31,
32!

33;

34,
35,
36.
395
38.
39,
40.
4]1.
42.

43.

44.

45.
46.

47.
48.

49.
50.
S
S
2
54.
55.

226

K. Marx, Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts, (New York: International
Publisher, 1964), p. 110 (emphasis supplied).

For an extensive discussion of the theory of alienation’ see F. Pappenheim,
The Alienation of Modern Man, (New York Monthly Review Press, 1968).
‘Man and Socialism in Cuba’ in J. Gerassi (ed): Che Guevara Venceremos,
(Panther Modern Society: 1969), p. 544.

For a lucid exposition of these contradictions, see the chapter, ‘The Society
Economy’ in E. Mandel, Marxist Economic Theory, Vol. 2 (London: Merlin
Press, 1968), pp. 548—604.

Cf. I Deutscher, ‘The Roots of Bureaucracy'. The Socialist Register 1964 and
his The Unfinished Revolution (Oxford University Press, 1967).

Cf. 1. Deutscher, Sovier Trade Unions, op. cit.

See for example the quantity of articles devoted to this theme in the issues of
Socialist Theory and Practice (Belgrade) and the innumerable pamplets and ar-
ticles produced by Yugoslav intellectuals on the subject.

Cf. J. Kolaja, Workers Councils: The Yugoslav Experience (Tavistock. 1965).
M. Pesakovic, Twenty Years of Self-Management in Yugoslavia (Belgrade:
1970),p.8.

Ibid., p.21

See the very interesting editorial ‘Is Yugoslavia a Socialist Country? Third
Comment on the Open Letter of the Central Committee of the C.P.S.U." in
People’s Daily and Red Flag, September 26th, 1963.

Pesakovic, op. cit., pp. 21-22, (emphasis added).

L. Huberman and P. Sweezy, ‘Peaceful Transition from Socialism to
Capitalism?’ in Monthly Review, Vol. 15; No. 11, p.583.

Speech at a Provincial Meeting of the Central Organisation of Cuban Trade
Unions, in Grama September 20th, 1970. The issue contains a very interesting
debate by workers on trade unionism.

Cf. F. Schurman, Ideology and Organisation in Communist China (University of
California Press, 1968).

Cf. J. Robinson. The Cultural Revolution in China (Penguin Books, 1970).
It is impossible to go into the details of the characteristics of the working class
in the underdeveloped world, their relationship to the neo-colonial state, and
their position in relation to the peasantry— the majority of the population in
these countries. These characteristics are fundamental for an understanding of
the capability of the workers to exercise control of economic resources.
Das, op. cit, p. 157.

‘Workers' Participation in Management: A Review of Indian Experience’,
Bulletin No. 5 of the International Institute for Labour Studies, p. 184.
Quoted in A. Humbaraci, Algeria: The Revolution That Failed (Pall Mall Press,
1966), p. 387.

‘Presidential Circular No. | of 1970, page. 152 . .in this volume.
Constitution of the Tanganyika African National Union.

Jenga No. 8, p. 34, (emphasis added).

Guidelines on the Establishment of Workers' Councils’ by the National
Development Corporation (emphasis in original).

‘Mwongozo wa TANU’, (Dar es Salaam), para 11.

F. Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth, (Penguin Books, 1963), p. 137