system which would circulate in and out the water utilised. The technicians approved the scheme. This, in my mind, proves Fanon’s view that the workers are capable of understanding all the so-called technical matters of their places of work if given the opportunity, and can be very creative and innovative if the proper conditions are created. It is true that if care is taken to use only a language that is understood by graduates in law and economics, you can easily prove that the masses have to be managed from above. But if you speak the language of every day, if you are not obsessed by the perverse desire to spread confusion and to rid yourself of the people, then you will realise that the masses are quick to seize every shade of meaning and to learn all the tricks of the trade. If recourse is had to technical language, this signifies that it has been decided to consider the masses uninitiated . . . The business of obscuring language is a mask behind which stands out the much greater business of plunder.®* I shall not attempt to assess the significance and impact of the council upon production, the workers’ attitudes, and management as a whole. Such assessment is possible only with much more thorough and scientific research. Such research, moreover, will have to be done when the council has solidly established itself. In- stead, therefore, I shall just try to sketch briefly my own im- pressions of the working of the council at the factory. First it seems the multiplication of committees in excess of those demanded by the Presidential Circular makes ‘participation’ more present and dynamic. None of the workers | talked to was completely unaware of the existence of the council and its duties. However, not all knew who their respective representatives were. This may of course be due to the existence of so many bodies, but it may also be due to lack of interaction between the represen- tatives and the workers at large. The Circular says simply that sections in the factory will elect representatives to the council but does not go into the mechanism of communication. In the case of the UFI council, in fact, the council representatives I talked to tended to assume that it was not their duty to inform their electorate of what transpires in council meetings. It is the Chairman, the General Manager, who calls ‘rallies’ to inform the workers of the decisions’ they ought to know'. Thus not one did not know who the council chairman 220