INTRODUCTION BY THE YOUNG POET It was in the late autumn of 1902—1I was sitting in the park of the Military Academy in Wiener-Neustadt, beneath some ancient chestnut trees, and was reading a book. I was so engrossed in reading that I hardly noticed how I was joined by the only non-officer among our professors, the learned and kind-hearted parson of the Academy, Horalek. He took the volume out of my hand, looked at the wrapper and shook his head. “Poems by Rainer Maria Rilke ?” he asked meditatively. He turned over the leaves here and there, glanced through a few verses, gazed thoughtfully into the distance andfinally nodded. *“ So then the pupil René Rilke has become a poet.’ And I learnt about the thin, pale-faced boy whom his parents had sent to the Military Unterrealschule in Sankt-Polten more than fifteen years previously, so that he might later become an officer. At that time Horatek had been employed there as chaplain, and he still remembered his former pupil distinctly. He depicted him as a quiet, solemn, highly capable boy who liked to keep himself apart, bore the restrictions of a boarder’s life patiently, and after his fourth year moved on with the others to the Military Oberrealschule which was situated in Mahrisch-Weisskirchen. There, however, his constitution proved insufficiently resilient, and so his parents removed him from the institu- tion and let him continue his studies at home in Prague. Horacek could report no further on the course which his outward life had thereafter taken. After all this it may be easily understood that I resolved in that very hour to send my poetical efforts to Rainer Maria Rilke and ask for his opinion. Being not yet twenty years old and barely on the threshold of a profession which I felt to be directly opposed to my inclinations, I hoped 7