ILXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE AND RESULTS. Experiment TI: In 1965 17 sows and 19 gilts (Dutch Landrace) were medicated with 1 mg I.C.I.-compound 33.828 per kg bodyweight. The gilts were fed in groups of three or four; some of the sows were fed individually, oithersitinygroups i ofiltwolper pen,. This has idits influence on the variation in compound intake. Group I. 7 Sows, who had shown one heat period after weaning of the piglets, were medicated for 20 days. The resulting synchronisation was unsatisfactory. Group II. 10 Lactating sows were medicated for 10 days, 4 days before - and 6 days after weaning of the piglets. The synchronisation of oestrus was un'sucecesstuls In this group the influence of the I.C.I.- compound on the milk ejection was studied also. The time during which the piglets were suckling after 2 hours fastening was used as a measure of milk ejection. Weighing the sow and/or the piglets before and after suckling did not prove to: be sufficiently accurate. The average time of milk let down of 7 lactating sows was as follows: 223122£§5E 1st day 2nd day 3rd day U4th day 38 sec. DS EC s 25 sec. 21 sec. 15 sec. The differencesbetween the first two days and the last two days being significant (P <0.01). Eronpadidd, The 19 gilts had shown at least one heat period before medication started and were divided into three subgroups and were all treated as the sows of group I. a. 7 gilts showed a well synchronised oestrus and were allowed to deliver their piglets. b. 6 gilts should be slaughtered three days after the synchronised heat, however, four of them never came into heat after medication. 6 gilts were slaughtered five days after termination of the medication; the ovaria of all gilts showed large follicles, approaching the ovulation stage. lo