Vie CONG. INTERN. REPROD. ANIM. INSEM. ARTIF., PARIS, 1968, VOL. Il now recommend that mating be delayed until the second oestrus to over- come the low conception rate at the first oestrus. The overall results with regard to oestrus synchronisation are very similar. Therefore, when it is possible to use the ram effect, do so, bearing in mind that this will only be possible for 2 to 3 weeks of the year, It would be necessary to determine when this period of tran- sition between anoestrus and oestrus occurred in a particular flock in order to make use of the effect of introducing the rams on ovarian activity in the ewe. 1437