of the bacterial flora on fertility. No detailed study was made of the flora before treatment, however, in one flock in which the pessaries were not examined it wes possible to study the vaginal flora at 65 days after removal when the sheep were slaughtered. Results and Discussion - A copious quantity of mucous was usually removed with each sheep pessary and many of the pessaries were characterized by an objectionable odor usually associated with Corynebacterium pyogenes. In a few animals the pessaries were partially adherent with the vaginal mucosa, however no acute or chronic vaginitis is known to have resulted from insertion of the pessaries. The sheep flock owners were satisfied with the use of the pessaries and follow-up on the flocks in succeeding breeding seasons in which pessaries were not used has not revealed any infertility attributable to the use of the pessaries. Table 1. BACTERIOLOGY OF THE PESSARIES AND VAGINAE OF SHEEP AND GOATS AFTER REMOVAL OF THE PESSARIES. e I b R T N S O L R Pessaries Vagina Sheep Goats Sheep e SR e e e Total examined 134 44 50 Number negative 3 22 15 Number positive 3 22 35 Pasteurella hemolytica Pasteurella multocida alpha hemolytic streptococci 4 beta hemolytic streptococci Non-hemolytic streptococci Hemolytic Escherichia coli Non-hemolytic Escherichia cali 102 Pseudcmonas spp. 10 Corynebacterium pyogenes 77 Non-hemolytic staphylococci Hemolytic staphylococcus Proteus spp. Bacillus spp. Neisseria spp. Flavobacterium Diphtheroids Yeasts NUDNMNOH - et HFOOOFHROXOPWOPRHOONSKHH = CoocorFOPFrPOOOCOHOOOOO = G gl el O OF OO 00 1394