Vie CONG. INTERN. REPROD. ANIM. INSEM. ARTIF., PARIS, 1968, VOL. I Table 1. The effect of cold shock and deep-freezing on ram spermatozoa DNA e Estimate Control Cold Shock frzzzz;g DNA (mg/10° sperm) 2.80 2.83 2.53% Proportion of native DNA 1.00 1.00 0.97 % AT 52 55 55 Deviation of base sequence o2 .01 .03 from randomness e e e a—————————————————————————————— * P£0.05 significantly different from control. Mean values are given for 3 replicates. Table 2. The effect of incubation on the DNA of ram spermatozoa frozen under optimal conditioms et e Incubation after thawing Estimate BREOTE . i imimiicsm ik Freezing 0 4 hours 24 hours DNA (mg/10° sperm) 2.88 2.85 2.43 2.,28% Proportion of native DNA 1.01 1.02 0.94% 0.92%% Z AT 54 54 53 54 Deviation of base sequence <05 .05 .04 .03 from randomness e e ——————————————————————————————————————————————————— * P<0.05; ** PL0.0l. Significantly different from O hr incubation. Mean values are given for 6 replicates. One is led to suspect that similar alterations in the nature or DNA content of frozen ram spermatozoa in the female genital tract may be a factor contributing to the early embryonic mortality associated with the use of frozen semen for insemination (8). (8) S. SALAMON & R. J. LIGHTFOOT, 1967. Nature, 216: 194. 1303