PART IV—BIBLIOGRAPHY Solater, P. L. On the General Geographical Distribution of the Members of the Class Aves. Journ. Proa. Linn. Soc. Zool., vol. ii., pp. 130-145. 1858. Sclater, P. L. On the Present State of our Knowledge of Geographical Zoology, Pep. Br. Ass. Mise. Comm., pp. 85-133. 1875. Sclater, W. L. and Sclater, P. L. The Geography of Mammals. London. 1899. Sclater, P. L. On the recent Advances in our Knowledge of the Geographical Distribution of Birds. Ibis (6), vol. iii., p. 514. 1891. Sharpe, R. Bowdler. On the Zoôgeographical Areas of the World, illustrating the Distribution of Birds. Nat. Sci., iii., pp. 100-108. 1893. Trouessart, E. L. La Géographie Zoologique. Paris. 1890. Trouessart, E. E. La distribution géographique des animaux vivants et fossiles. Paris. Naturaliste, tom. 28 and 29. 1906-1907. Vallentin, R. Some Remarks on the Dispersal of Marine Animals by Means of Seaweeds. Ann. Nat. Hist., xvi., pp. 418-423. 1895. Wallace, A. R. The Geographical Distribution of Animals. 2 vols. London. 1876. Wallace, A. R. Island Life, or the Phenomena and Causes of Insular Faunas and Floras. London. 1880. 2nd Edition, 1892 ; 3rd Edition, 1902. Wallace, A. R. What are Zoological Regions ? Nature, xlix., pp. 610-613. 1894. SYSTEMATIC WORKS, CATALOGUES, VOYAGES, ETC. MAMMALIA Catalogue of Mammals in the British Museum. By various Authors. 5 vols. (Brit. Mus.) London. 1866-1888. Beddard, F. E. Cambridge Natural History—Mammals. London. 1902. Flower, W. H., and Lydekker, R. An Introduction to the Study of Mammals, Living and Extinct. London. 1891. Trouessart, E. L. Catalogue Mammalium, tam viventium quam fossilium. Berlin. 1897-1899. Suppt. 1904-1905. AVES Brisson, A. D. Ornithologie, ou Méthode contenant la division des Oiseaux en Ordres, Sections, Genres, Espèces et leurs Variétés. 6 vols. Paris. 1760. Buffon, G. L. le Clerc. Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux. 10 vols. Paris. 177086־. Evans, A. H. Cambridge Natural History—Birds. London. 1899. Sharpe, R. Bowdler, and Others. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. 27 vols. (Brit. Mus.). London. 1874-1895. Sharpe, R. Bowdler. A Hand-list of the Genera and Species of Birds. 5 vols. (Brit. Mus.). London. 1899-1909. REPTILIA AND AMPHIBIA Boulenger, G. A. Catalogue of the Batrachia Gradientia s. Caudata and Batrachia Apoda in the Collection of the British Museum. 2nd Edition. London. 1882. Boulenger, G. A. Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the Collection of the British Museum. 2nd Edition. London. 1882. Boulenger, G. A. Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2nd Edition. 3 vols. London. 1885-1887. Boulenger, G. A. Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). London. 1889. Boulenger, G. A. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). 3 vols. London. 1893-1896. Daudln, F. M. Histoire Naturelle des Reptiles. 8 vols. Paris. 1802-1803. Daudin, F. M. Histoire Naturelle des Rainettes, des Grenouilles et des Crapauds. Paris. 1803. Dumeril, A., and Bibron, G. Erpétologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle complète des Reptiles. 8 vols. Paris. 1834-54. Gadow, H. Cambridge Natural History. Amphibia and Reptiles. London. 1901. Jan, G. and Sordelli, F. Iconographie des Ophidiens. Paris. 1860-1882. PISCES Boulenger, G. A. Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. 2nd Edition. Catalogue of the Perciform Fishes, vol. i. London. 1895. Bridge, T. W., and Boulenger, G. A. Cambridge Natural History—Fishes. London. 1904. Cuvier, G., and Valenciennes, A. Histoire Naturelle des Poissons. 22 vols. Paris. 1828-1849. Dumeril, A. Histoire Naturelle des Poissons, ou Ichthyologie Générale. 2 vols. Paris. 1865-70. Goode, J. B., and Bean, T. H. Oceanic Ichthyology: A Treatise on the Deep-Sea and Pelagic Fishes of the World. Special Bulletin, Ü.S. National Museum. Washington. 1895. Günther, Dr. Albert. Catalogue of the Fishes in the Collection of the British Museum. 8 vols. London. 185970־. Günther, Dr. Albert. The Study of Fishes. London. 1880. Jordan, D. S. A Guide to the Study of Fishes. In two volumes. New York. 1905. Lacépède, B. G. E. de. Histoire Naturelle des Poissons. (Suites à Buffon.) 5 vols. Paris. 1798-1803. MOLLUSCA Cooke, A. H. Cambridge Natural History—Molluscs. London. 1895, Fischer, P. Manuel de Conchyliologie. Paris. 1879-87. Martini and Chemnitz. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet [Continued by H. C. Küster and W. Kobelt.] Nürnberg. 1840—. [Still in progress.] Reeve, Lovell. Conchologialconica ; or Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. 20 vols. London. 1843-78. Rossmässler, E. A. Iconographie der Land- und Süsswasser-Mollusken. Dresden and Wiesbaden. 1835—. [Still in progress.] Tryon, G. L., and Pilsbry, H. A. Manual of Conchology. Philadelphia. 1878—. [Still in progress.] Woodward, S. P. Manual of Mollusca. 3rd Edition. London. 1875. THE GENERAL SUBJECT Allen, J. A. The Geographical Distribution of the Mammalia, considered in relation to the principal Ontological Regions of the Earth and the Laws which govern the Distribution of Animal Life. Bull. U.S. Surv. Terr., iv , pp. 313-378. 1878. Baker, F. C. The Geographical Distribution of the Mollusca. Science, ii., pp. 179-183. 1895. Beddard, F. E. A Text-book of Zoogeography (Cambridge Natural Science Manuals). Cambridge. 1895. Boulenger, G. A. Remarks on the Geographical Distribution of the Lacertilia. Ann. Nat. Hist. (5), xvi., pp. 77-85. 1885. Buckholz, P. Tier-Geographie. 2le verbess. Aufl. Leipzig. 1893. Clarke, C. B. On Biologic Regions and Tabulation Areas. Phil. Trans., clxxxiii., pp. 371-387. 2 maps. Proc. Roy. Soc., 1., pp. 472-474. 1892. Dobson, G. E. On some Peculiarities in the Geographical Distribution and in the Habits of certain Mammals inhabiting Continental and Oceanic Islands. Ann. Nat. Hist. (5), xiv., p. 153. 1884. Fowler, G. H. Zoological Distribution. I. Marine. Encycl. Brit., xxxiii., pp. 931-938. 1902. Gardiner, J. S. Notes and Observations on the Distribution of the Larvae of Marine Animals. Ann. Nat. Hist., xiv., pp. 403-410. 1904. Gerhard, E. Ueber die geographische- Verbreitung der Macro-Lepidopteren auf der Erde. Beil. Ent. Zeitschr., xxvii., pp. 173-185. 1883. Gill, T. The Principles of Zoogeography. Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, II., p. 1. 1885. Gill, T. The Distribution of Marine Mammals. Science (2), v., pp. 955-956. 1897. Grevé, C. Die geographische Verbreitung der jetzt lebenden Raubthiere. Acta Ac. German, lxiii., pp. 1-280. 1895. Günther, A. On the Geographical Distribution of Reptiles. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858, pp. 373-398. Heilprin, A. The Geographical and Geological Distribution of Animals (International Scientific Series). New York and London. 1887. Herdman, W. A. Opening Address, Section D, British Association, 1895 ; also Nature, ii., pp. 494-501. [Distribution of Marine Organisms.] Huxley, T. H. On the Classification and Distribution of the Aleetoromorphæ and Hetero-morphæ. Proc. Zool. Soc., 1868, p. 294. Jacobi, A. Tiergeographie. Leipzig. 1904. Jordan, D. S. The Geographical Distribution of Fishes. Science (2), xiv., p. 936. 1901. Kirchhoff, A. Pflanzen und Thierverbreitung ; in Allgemeine Erdkunde, by Hann, Hochstetter, and Pokorny. 5 Aufl., III. Abteilung. Wien. 1899. Kobelt, W. Die geographische Verbreitung der Mollusken. III. Die Insel-faunen. J. B. mal. Ges., v., pp. 10-32, 170-185, and 322-349. 1878. Kobelt, W. Zoogeographie und Erdgeschichte. Ber. Senckenberg. Ges., 1893, pp. 161-178. Koch, G. Die geographische Verbreitung der Schmetterlinge über die Erde. Geogr. Mitth., 1870, pp. 20-25, 52-57. Lydekker, R. Zoological Distribution. II. Terrestrial. Encycl. Brit., xxxiii., pp. 938-941. 1902. Lydekker, R. A Geographical History of Mammals. (Cambridge Geographical Series.) 1896. Maas, O. On some Problems of the Distribution of Marine Animals. Nat. Sci., ii., pp. 92-99. 1893. Maas, O. The Effect of Temperature on the Distribution of Marine Animals. Nat. Sci., v. , pp. 276-283. 1894. Maas, O. Streitfragen der Tiergeographie. Geogr. Zeitschr., viii., pp. 121-140. 1903. Maas, O. Lebensbedingungen und Verbreitung der Tiere. Leipzig. 1907. MTntosh, W. C. On the Distribution of Marine Animals. Ann. Nat. Hist., xiii., pp. 117-130. 1904. Major, C. J. Forsyth. Zoögeographisehe Uebergangsregionen. Kosmos, i., p. 102. 1884. Marshall, W. Atlas der Tierverbreitung. (Berghaus' Physikalischer Atlas, Abtheilung vi. ) Gotha. 1887. Merriam, C. Hart. Laws of Temperature controlling the Geographical Distribution of Terrestrial Animals and Plants. Nat. Geog. Mag., vi., pp. 229-238. 1894. Möbius, K. Die Thiergebiete der Erde, ihre Kartographische Abgrenzung und Museo-logische Bezeichnung. Arch. f. Nat., xxxvii., pp. 277-291. 1891. Murray, Andrew. The Geographical Distribution of Mammals. London. 1866. Murray, Andrew. On the Geographical Relations of the chief Coleopterous Faunæ. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond., xi., No. 49, pp. 89. 1870. Murray, J. The General Conditions of Existence and Distribution of Marine Organisms. Congr. Zool. Leyden, pp. 99-111. 1896. Rep. Smithson Inst. (pub. 1898), pp. 397- 409. 1896. Newton, A. Dictionary of Birds. Article on Geographical Distribution, pp. 311-363. London. 1893. Ortmann, A. E. Grundzüge der marinen Thiergeographie. Jena. 1895. Ortmann, A. E. The Distribution of Marine Mammals. Science (2), v., pp. 957 and 958. 1897. Ortmann, A. E. Bericht über die Fortschritte unserer Kenntnis von der Verbreitung der Tiere. 1901-1903. Geogr. Jahrb., xxvi., pp. 447-477. 1904. Packard, A. S. The Two Chief Eaunæ of the Earth. Science (2), xix., pp. 220 and 221. 1904. Palackÿ, J. La distribution géographique des Chéloniens. Bull. Ac. Prague, i., pp. 9-14. 1898. Palackÿ, J. La distribution des Ophidiens sur le globe. Mém. Soc. Zool., France, xi., pp. 88-125. 1898. Palackÿ, J. Die Verbreitung der Batrachier auf der Erde. Verh. Ges. Wien, xlviii., pp. 374-382. 1898. Palackÿ, J. Die Verbreitung der Eidechsen. Zool. Jahrb. Syst., xii., pp. 247-285. 1899. Palackÿ J. Die Verbreitung der Meeressäugethiere. Zool. Jahrb. Syst., xxv., pp. 249-266. 1901. Palackÿ, J. Über Länderfaunen, Verh. Deutsch. Zool. Ges., 1902, pp. 137-152. Reichenow, A. Die Begrenzung zoogeographischer Regionen vom ornithologischen Standpunkt. Zool. Jahrb. Syst., iii., p. 671. 1888. Rodler, A. Verbreitung und Geschichte der Seesäugethiere. Vienna. 1888. H