860 THE COLLIERY GUARDIAN April 26, 1918. THE COLLIERY GUARDIAN Monthly List of Recent Coal Literature. I.—General. Spitzbergen Coal. “ Times Trade Suppt.,” April, p. 7. The Control of Large Amounts of Power. E. B. Wedmore. "Eng.,” April 19, p. 439; 14 fig. (Paper read before Instn. Electr. Engin.) Daily Cost Sheets for Mine Managers. E. B. Wilson. “ Colliery Guard.,” April 5, p. 694. (From “Coal Age.”) Naphthalene as a Pest Destroyer. S. H. Collins. “ Colliery Guard.,” April 5, p. 701. (From paper read before Newcastle Sectn., Soc. Chem. Ind.) Contract Prices During Demobilisation. Capt. W. P. Digby. “ Colliery Guard.,” April 12, p. 745. (From paper read before M’Chester Sectn., Instn. Electr. Engin.) Coal and Iron. “Colliery Guard.,” April 12, p. 749. The Conservation of Coal. “ Colliery Guard.,” April 19, p. 793. (Discussion before Newcastle Sectn. Instn. Electr. Engin.) Coal Conservation and Electrical Development. E. B. Wedmore. “Colliery Guard.,” April 19, p. 808. (From paper read before Newcastle Sectn., Instn. Electr. Engin.) II. —Education. Report on Mining Education in England, with Special Reference to India. G. F. Adams, E. H. Roberton, and G. George. “ Trans. Min. Geol. Inst. Ind.,” Nov. 1917, p. 161. Mining and Education in Scotland. W. Jarvie. “ Col- liery Guard.,” April 12, p. 743. (From paper read before Min. Inst. Scotld.) The Education Bill. “Colliery Guard.,” April 19, p. 801. III. —Geology. Note on the Correlation of the Kusunda-Jharia-Lodna Coal Outcrops. R. R. Simpson. “ Trans. Min. Geol. Inst. Ind.,” Nov. 1917, p. 269. Coal Researches in France and Algeria. “ Colliery Guard.,” April 5, p. 701. The Coal Deposits of Spitzbergen (Die Steinkohlenvor- kommen auf Spitzbergen). —. Simmersbach. Z. pr. Geol.,” Oct. 1917, p. 167. IV.—Mine Surveying, The Variation of the Magnetic Compass from the True North. “Colliery Guard.,” April 5, p. 702. VI.—Working of Minerals. Coal Mining in South Africa. C. C. Smith. “ Mine and Quarry,” Feb., p. 1,028; 2 fig. Importance of Proper Robbing Methods. J. T. Morris. “ Coal Age,” Mar. 16, p. 501 ; 1 fig. Modern Coal Stripping in Ohio. W. E. Holloway. “Coal Age,” Mar. 16, p. 505 ; 5 fig. Electric Control of a Dragline Excavator. L. W. Nickel. “ Colliery Guard.,” April 5, p. 702. (From “ Coal Age.”) Percentage of Extraction of Coal Seams. “ Colliery Guard.,” April 19, p. 801. VII.—Boring, Shaft Sinking, and Tunnelling. The Cementation Process of Shaft Sinking. E. H. Roberton. “ Trans. Min. Geol. Inst. Ind.,” Nov. 1917, p. 144; 3 pl. (Descriptions of English Sinkings.) Driving the “ U.V.X.” Extraction Tunnel. D. J. O’Rourke. “Mine and Quarry,” Feb., p. 1,015; 10 fig. Drill Bits and Drill Steel. G. H. Gilman. “ Mine and Quarry,” Feb., p. 1,040; 3 fig. Rotator Mounting for Drilling Coal. B. B. Brewster. “Mine and Quarry,” Feb., p. 1,045 ; 3 fig. Modern Methods of Shaft Sinking. W. H. Maxwell. “ Colliery Guard.,” Mar. 28, p. 639 ; 4 fig. Fireproofing Mine Shafts. E. M. Norris. “ Colliery Guard.,” Mar. 28, p. 644. (From paper read before Amer. Inst. Min. Engin.) Critical Review of the Apparatus for Determining the Dip and Strike of Strata in Deep Boreholes, and the Deviation from the Vertical (Kritische Beurteilung der Apparate zur Bestimmung des Streichens und Fallens der Schichten in tiefen Bohrldchern, und der Abweichung der letztern aus der Lotrechten). —. Henke. “Techn. Bl.,” Dec. 29, 1917, p. 201; illus. IX.—Timbering, Packing, etc. Mud Injection in Coal Mines. “Eng.,” April 12, p. 390; 8 fig. (From “Bull. Soc. Ind. Min.”) Cement Gun in Mining Work. G. S. Rice. “ Coal Age,” Mar. 16, p. 495 ; 6 fig. Supporting the Roof in Coal Mines. R. D. Brown. “Coal Age,” Mar. 9, p. 454; 12 fig. Building Operations in Districts Liable to Subsidence (Baufiihrungen im Bergschadensgebiete). —. Kafka. “ Bergb. u. Hiitte,” Dec. 1, 1917, p. 412. XI.—Winding and Haulage. Safety Device for Inclined Shafts. R. J. Sampson. “Queensland Govt. Min. JI.,” Nov. 15, 1917, p. 565; 1 fig. (From “Eng. Min. JI.”) The Most Important Safety Catches for Shaft Winding (Die wichtigsten Fangvorrichtungen in der Bergwerks- forderung und ihre Weiterentwicklung in der Neuzeit). * —. Wintermeyer. “Bergb.,” Dec. 6, 1917, p. 753; illus. The Jereb Winder (Die Jerebsche Schachtforderein- richtung). —. Liwehr. “ Mont Rdsch.,” Dec. 16, 1917, p. 637 ; illus. XII___Signalling. Mine Telephone System. F. Huskinson. “ Coal Age,” Mar. 9, p. 450 ; 4 fig. XIV.—Ventilation. Measuring Air and Gases with the Pitot Tube. A. H. Anderson. “ Compr. Air. Mag.,” Mar., p. 8,692; 1 fig. Canvas Tubing for Mine Ventilation. L. D. Frink. “Bull. Amer. Inst. Min. Engin.,” Jan., p. 183. XV.—Mine Gases, Testing. The Possibilities of Gas Ignition by Miners’ Electric Lamps. L. Fokes. “Iron Coal Tr. Rev.,” April 5, p. 363 ; 2fig. XIX. —Rescue and Ambulance. Signals for Rescue Brigades. G. L. Brown. “ Colliery Guard.,” Mar. 28, p. 645. XX. —Drainage, Pumping, etc. Mine Drainage by Air Lift. S. H. Brockunier. “ Col- liery Guard.,” April 5, p. 701. (From “Eng. Min. JI.”) X XI.—Preparation. The Mineral Spring Breaker. D. C. Ashmead. “ Coal Age,” Mar. 16, p. 488; 16 fig. Separating Materials of Different Specific Gravities. T. M. Chance. “Colliery Guard.,” April 5, p. 694. (From paper read before Amer. Inst. Min Engin.) XXII.—Briquettes. Briquetting of Anthracite Coal. W. P. Frey. “ Bull. Amer. Inst. Min. Engin.,” Jan., p. 143; 2 fig. The Briquetting of Anthracite. W. P. Frey. “ Colliery Guard.,” April 5, p. 692; 1 fig. (Paper read before Amer. Inst. Min. Engin.) Coal and Shipping, XXVI : Patent Fuel. F. J. Warden- Stevens. “ Colliery Guard.,” April 5, p. 689; 4 fig. XXIII.—Coke Ovens and By-Products. The By-Product Oven. W. H. Blauvelt. “ Iron Coal Tr. Rev.,” Mar.. 14, p. 659 ; 3 fig. Intensive Toluol Production. F. E. Lichtenthaeler. “ Metall. Chem. Eng.,” Feb. 15, p. 195; 7 fig. Some Physical Properties of Acid Refractory Materials and Methods for Estimating Them. G. E. Foxwell. “ Iron Coal Tr. Rev.,” April 12, p. 398 ; 6 fig. The Measurement of Furnace Temperatures. “ Gas Wld.,” April 20, p. 11 (Power and Industrial Sectn.) ; 3 The Texture of Coke Oven Bricks. W. G. Fearnsides. “Colliery Guard.,” Mar. 28, p. 640. (Paper read before Midld. Sectn. Coke Oven Mgrs. Assocn.) Saline Oil Coke. H. Scragg. “ Colliery Guard.,” Mar. 28, p. 643. (From paper read before Newcastle Sectn., Soc. Chem. Ind.) Chemists in Coke Oven Practice. J. T. Dunn. “ Colliery Guard.,” Mar. 28, p. 642. (From paper read before Northern Sectn. Coke Oven Mgrs. Assocn.) Manometer for Coke Oven Work. D. W' Jones. “ Col- liery Guard.,” Mar. 28, p. 653. (From paper read before Newcastle Sectn., Soc. Chem. Ind.) The Utilisation of Furnace Gases and Steam. “ Colliery Guard/,” April 5, p. 701. The Power By-product Problem. T. R. Wollaston. “Colliery Guard.,” April 12, p. 747. (From paper read before Soc. Engin.) New Regenerative Coke Oven Plant at Thornaby Iron- works. F. C. Coleman. “ Colliery Guard.,” April 19, p. 794; 5 fig. The By-product Coke Oven in the United States. W. H. Blauvelt. “Colliery Guard.,” April 12, p. 744; April 19, p. 796 ; 4 fig. Coke versus Coal (Koks statt Steinkohle). J. Markgraf. “Gasbel.,” Dec. 1, 1917, p. 603; illus. XXIV.—Fuels, Testing, etc. The Solvents of Coal. A. Wahl. “ Bull. Soc. Chim.,” 1917 (iv.), 21, 76-88. Some Application of Coal Gas as a Furnace Fuel. H. Hartley. “JI. Soc. Chem. Ind.,” Feb. 28, p. 65R. Coke as a Fuel for the Blast Furnace. G. W. Hewson. “JI. Soc. Chem. Ind.,” Feb. 28, p. 60-3T. The Utilisation of Anthracite Culm. M. S. Hachita. “ Coal Age,” Mar. 9, p. 446 ; 2 fig. Powdered Fuel in Open-hearth and Small Heating Furnaces. “ Iron Coal Tr. Rev.,” April 12, p. 399. (From paper read before Cleveland Eng. Soc.) Powdered Fuel for Steam Raising. “ Times Eng. Suppt.,” Mar. 29, p. 63. Calorific Values of Coals. J., H. Paterson. “Colliery Guard.,” Mar. 28, p. 652. (From paper read before Newcastle Sectn., Soc. Chem. Ind.) Sampling Coal for Shipment or delivery. G. S. Pope. “Colliery Guard.,” Mar. 28, p. 651. (From “U.S. Bureau of Mines Techn. Paper 133.) “ Carbocoal ” : A New American Fuel. “ Colliery Guard.,” April 5, p. 691. (From “Black Diamond.”) The Burning of Pitch and Creosote Mixtures. “ Engin.,” April 19, p. 332 ; 1 fig. XXV.—Steam Engines and Boilers: Gas Engines. Economical Generation of Thermal Power at Coal Mines. J. B. C. Kershaw. “Coal Age,” Feb. 16, p. 325; 2 fig. Finding and Stopping Waste in Modern Boiler Rooms. G. H. Gibson and P. S. Lyon Harrison Safety Boiler Works, Philadelphia; 274 pp., 1 dol. Barclay Fireless Locomotive. “Ry. Gaz.,” April 12, p. 440; 1 fig. Steam Condensation. A. Arnold. “El. Rev.,” April 12, ‘ p. 347. A New Two-zone Furnace. “ Blk. Diamond,” Mar. 30, p. 272 ; 1 fig. Preventing the Dangers Arising from Leaky Condenser Tubes (Ein Mittel zur Vermeidung der Gefahren mangel- hafter Rohrabdichtungen bei Oberflachenkondensatoren). —. Muller. “ Z. Turb. Wes.,” Nov. 20, 1917, p. 313; illus. Experiences in the Construction and Laying of Long Steam Mains (Erfahrungen beim Bau und Betrieb von Fern- dampfleitungen). “ Z. Bayer. Rev. V.,” Nov. 15, 1917, p. 171; Nov. 30, p. 179; illus. The Treatment of Pressure Gauges on Boilers (Behandlung der Kesselmanometer). “ Z. Bayer. Rev. V.,” Nov. 15, 1917, p. 173; illus. Bottom Draught Furnaces at the Kaiser Shaft, Neusattl (Die Unterwindfeuerungen am Kaiserschaeht Neusattl der Dux-Bodenbacher Eisenbahn). —. Pradel. “ Z. Dampfk. Betr.,” Nov. 30, 1917, p. 378; illus. Report on the Examination of a Burst Water Header (Bericht uber die Untersuchung einer aufgerissenen Wasserkammer). —. Baumann. “ Z. d. Ing.,” Dec. 6, 1917, p. 973 ; illus. Efficiency Guarantees for Coal-saving Devices (Zur Frage der Garantieleistung bei kohlensparenden Einricht- ungen). —. Stark. “ Z. Dampfk. Betr.,” Dec. 12, 1917, p. 385. On the Selection of the Most Suitable Boilers and Furnaces (Ueber die Wahl des zweckmassigen Dampfkessel und Feuerungsystems). —. Kraushaar. “ Braunk.,” Dec. 21, 1917, p. 309. New Boiler Feed Water Purifiers (Neuere Apparate zur Reinigung des Kesselspeisewassers). —. Werber. “ Feuer- ungstechn.,” Dec. 1, 1917, p. 56; illus. XXVI.—Compressed Air. Displacement Tanks for Metering Compressed Air. W. S. Weeks. “ Compr. Air. Mag.,” Mar., p. 8,690. XXVI I.—Electricity. Large Batteries for Power Purposes. E. C. McKinnon. Paper read before Instn. Electr. Engin.) Notes on the Extending of Colliery Three-phase Electric Power Plant. L. Fokes. “ Iron Coal Tr. Rev.,” April 12, p. 400. The Mechanical Design and Specification of the Turbo- Alternator Rotor. S. F. Barclay. “El. Rev.,” April 5, p. 319, April 12, p. 357 ; 7 fig. (From paper read before Instn. Electr. Engin.) National Electrical Supply. “El. Rev.,” April 5, p. 317. Electrical Osmosis and Colliery Cables. “ Colliery Guard.,” Mar. 28, p. 641 ; 4 fig. Two-thousand Kilowatt Motor Converter. “ Colliery Guard.,” April 5, p. 703; 1 fig. Notes on the Maintenance of Turbo Alternators. L. Fokes. “ Colliery Guard.,” April 12, p. 741 ; 10 fig. New Self-acting Oil Switch (Neuer selb stein sch al tender Oelschalter). “ Besag. E.T.Z.,” Dec. 12, 1917, p. 575; illus. XXVIII.—Surface Transport and Storage. Unloading Bulk Cargoes. “Times Eng. Suppt.,” Mar. 29, p. 73. (Baltimore and Ohio Ry. Plant at Baltimore.) Spontaneous Heating and Slack Heaps. Prof. G. Knox. “JI. Monm. Colly. Offls. Assocn.,” Mar., p. 1 ; 1 fig. Handling Bulk Material by Man and Machine Power—A Comparison. G. F. Zimmer. “Ind. Man.,” Mar., p. 190; 1 fig. Recent Methods to Prevent Spontaneous Ignition of Coal in Silos. G. F. Zimmer. “Gas Wld.,” April 13, p. 266 ; 7 fig. The Storage of Bituminous Coal. J. H. Anderson. “Iron Coal Tr. Rev.,” April 12, p. 394. (From paper read before Inst. Marine Engin.) Electrical Interconnection of the Aberdare and Rhymney Valley Collieries of the Powell Duffryn Steam Coal Company Limited. “Iron Coal Tr. Rev.,” April 5, p. 375 ; 2 fig. Rapid Discharge of Coal Cargoes. “ Colliery Guard.,” Mar. 28, p. 643. (From “Blk Diamond.”) Spontaneous Heating of Slack Heaps. Prof. G. Knox. “ Colliery Guard., April 5, p. 693. (From “JI. Monm. Colly. Offls. Assocn.) Ways to make Coal Storage Fairly Safe. W. D. Langtry and J. F. Kohout. “Blk. Diamond,” Mar. 23, p. 232. Many Kinds of Coal Storage Plants. H. H. Stock. “Blk. Diamond,” Mar. 23, p. 225. „ A Reciprocating Shovel Conveyor. “ Iron Coal Tr. Rev.,” April 19, p. 427 ; 1 fig. XXIX.—Sanitation, Diseases, etc. Industrial Housing. H. W. Forster. “ Proc. Engin. Soc. W. Penn.,” Dec. 1917, p. 610. Mr. C. Jones, M.I.E.E. chief electrical engineer, Cannock Chase Collieries, West Cannock Collieries, etc., has been elected (for the third year) president of the Warwickshire and South Staffordshire Branch of the Association of Mining Electrical Engineers. Polish Coalfields Annexed.—According to the Kreuz Zeitung, the Prussian annexations in Poland will include about one-quarter of the Polish coalfields. The regions in which the frontier will be “ rectified ” are the northern section of the province of Suvalki, the sector between Thorn and Alexandrovo, and especially the mining district of Dombrovo. The Prussian territory will include St. Barbara Hill, which commands the Upper Silesian basin. Wigan and Districts Miners’ Permanent Relief Society. —The annual report of the Wigan and Districts Miners’ Permanent Relief Society records another large increase of members. The membership on December 31, 1917, was 8,987, an increase of 645 members on the year. The total income was £11,209, an increase of £1,511, the increase of members and the increase of interest on loans accounting for the difference. The total expenditure was £7,952, an increase of £583. An increase of accident pay and death claims accounts for over £478 of the difference. The balance on the year’s working, the report states, is excel- lent, being £3,256, compared with £2,328,- an increase of £928 over the 1916 balance. The accumulated funds on December 31, 1917, were £15,736, showing an increase of £8,623, compared with December 31, 1912. There were 21 fatal accidents, compared with 13 in the previous year, nine of the fatal cases being single and 12 married, leaving 12 widows and 17 children on the funds. The payments to widows were £816, an increase of £21, and to children, £747, a decrease of £21. The number of cases chargeable to the society during the year was 2,418, an increase of 268 compared with 1916. The cost of accident cases was £4,784, an increase of £385 over the previous year. The increase in the funds of the society has, the report adds, been remarkable during the last five years, there being an adverse balance on the working of the society in 1912, while in 1913 the balance in favour of the society was £689; in 1914, £1,278; in 1915, £1,074; in 1916, £2,328, and in 1917, £3,256, a total increase of £8,635 in the period.