40 THE COLLIERY GUARDIAN. January 5, 1917. pulleys 10, 11 and 12, 13 mounted in recesses of the block (fig. 4), and over two pulleys mounted in the head of grab frame (fig. 1). The free ends of these cables are attached ait 16 to a crane cable or the like, and to two fixed points of the grab frame. The pulleys 10, 11 and 12, 13 are fixed in 'the block. The pulley 13, however, is supported according to the invention by a small .slide block 17 vertically adjustable in a recess 18 of the block, in opposition to the action of a spring 19. The bolt 7 is provided with an elongated recess 20, and co-operates with a second bolt 21. The latter is rotatable, and is arranged in the block 9 transversely of the bolt 7, and provided with such a recess that, according to the position of the bolt 21, the bolt 7 can freely move up and down in a recess 8 of the slide block 9, or be locked by the bolt 21. The bolt 21 is provided at one end with a collar engaging with a recess in the upper half B oif the upper slide (block 9. A portion of the collar is cut away, so that a stop 23 is formed for the end of a vertical locking pin 24 arranged in the plane of the collar,: and guided in a bore in B. The other end of the pin 24 is secured to a lever 25, one end of which is pivoted at 26 to the upper slide block 9, whilst the other end. is pivoted to a pin 28 screwed into the block 17. To the end of the bolt 21, opposite the end carry- ing the collar 22, is secured a lever 29, carrying at its free end a balance weight 30. The end of the lever 29, secured to the bolt 21, is provided with a projecting flange broken at one point. A rotation of the bolt 21 produces a correspond- ing rotation of the lever 29, necessary space, being recessed in the block 9. According to' the position of the bolt 21, a pawl, pivoted to the lower slide block 5, and controlled by a spring secured to the same block, is brought into engage- ment with the end- of flange. In order to give the lever 29 a slight upward turning during, the descent of the block 9, for the purpose of bringing the pawl into engage- ment with the end of the flange, on the lower slide block 5 is mounted a bolt 40, with a projection 39, and provided at both sides with a roller 41 or 42. During the movement of the slide blocks 9 and 5 these rollers are forced to move along guides designed so that the projection 39 of the switch, which can slide to and fro in a guide 45 secured to the slide block 5, is brought at, the right moment .into and out of the path of the balance 'weight 30. An excessive rotation of the lever 29, as well as of the pawl under the action of the spring, is Prevented by a screw or the like. (Three claims.) 102247. Improved Automatic Cable Stopper for Use with Winches and Winding Drums. P. L. Hochon, of 80, Bue de Courcelles; and N. Gjorgjevitch, of 5, Impasse de la Defense, Paris, France.— Belates to a device for stopping cables, particu- larly adapted for use with winches. The drawing is a side view. The device con- sists of a block 27, carry- ing a movable jaw 28, pivoted at 30, the jaw being acted upon at its. end 29 by a spring 31, which presses the end 29 outwardly, and tends to hold . the jaw pressed inwardly against the cable 24 -passing between said jaw and block ,27. The block 27 is slidably mounted on a rod 26, 21- mounted behind the drum 7 on a plate 3. The cable 24, on the winding-off side of the drum 7, is left free to travel in the direction x as its free end is pulled in that direction. If, however, the free end of the cable is released, and the cable is pulled in the direction y by the load, it will be gripped between the movable jaw 28 and the block 27. As the block 27 can slide laterally on the pivot 26, the whole device can always be in line with the free end of the cable, no matter what number of turns of cable are on the drum. (Two claims.) HEW PATENTS CONNECTED WITH THE COAL AND IRON TRADES. Applications for Patents. [Note.—Applications arranged alphabetically under the names of the applicants (communicators in parentheses). A new number will be given on acceptance, which will replace the application number.] Acland, F. E. D., and Janson, E. W. Treatment of bitu- minous organic products, sewage sludge, trade wastes, etc. (18527) ' Adam, W._G. Fractional distillation. (18671) Ajax Metal Company. Induction furnaces. (18388) Arkell, A. M. L. Artificial fuels, and process of manufac- turing same. (18525) Armstrong, H. Still for distilling ammonia, etc., liquors. (18224) Armstrong, Whitworth and Company, Sir W. G. Manu- facture of steel. (18248) Babcock and Wilcox (Babcock and Wilcox Company). Steam boiler economisers. (18530) Bache, W. Melting and re-heating furnaces. (18475) • Bergeron, H. Furnace. (18345) Bibby, J. Electric transformers for electric furnaces, etc. (18425) Blanc, L. Pumps. (18207) British Thomson-Houston Company (General Electric Com- pany). Apparatus for burning powdered fuel. (18616) Bullard, H. A. Botary fluid engine and pump. (18377) Calvert, H. Internal combustion engines of the two-stroke type. (18311) Caracristi, V. Z. Furnace combustion chambers for burn- ing pulverulent fuel. (18306) Caracristi, V.Z. Exhaust draught apparatus. (18390) Chamier, F. Mr., and Craig, H. J. Treatment of titani- ferous iron ores. (18319) Chamier, F. W., and Craig, H. J. Manufacture of power gas and recovery of hydrocarbon oils.. (18335) Chenard, E. A. Apparatus for continuous distillation. (18273) Clift, F. H. Instruments for indicating velocity of wind or air currents. (18123) Compagnie Generale de Construction de Fours. Process for manufacture of gas. (18581) Constantinesco, G. Storage and utilisation of energy by . means of liquids. : (18142) Cumming, A. C. Manufacture of trinitrotoluene. (1.8471) Davies, E. L. Electrical generator, motor, or motor, trans- former. (18285) Davies, J. P. Water tube, etc., boilers. (18534) Diamond, W. Still for distilling ammonia, etc., liquors. (18224) . Dorey, E. W. Dynamo electric machines. (18511) Duckham, A. M. Melting pots or crucibles. (18138) Edington, J. F; Internal combustion engines. (18682) Eicheler, H. Centrifugal pumps. (18596) Fabry, B. Coke oven heating flues. (18169) Fletcher, J. Percussion rock drills and coal cutters operated by fluid pressure. (18635) Forwood, G. F; Treatment of hydrocarbons. (18383) Foulis, W. Apparatus for compressing air. (18608) Frame, G. S. Internal combustion engines. (18291) Frazer, J. K.’ Skip for carrying coal, coke, etc. (18654) Frost, A. Internal combustion engines. (18575) Garner, H. Internal combustion engines. (18360) (Gartley, W. H.) Manufacture' of toluol. (18270) Glover, S. Mouthpieces and doors for retorts. (18384) Gotterson, B. J. Control gear for controlling alternating current motors. (18661) Hartmann, J. F. G. P. Apparatus for transforming and especially for rectifying -alternating or polyphase cur- rents. .(18672) Hibbert, J. T. Double-acting cylinder and piston for gas, oil, petrol, etc., engines. (18497) Holliday, B. Elastic fluid engines. (18480) Hopkinson, A., and Johnson, S. Means of supplying and distributing fluid to oscillating cylinders of hauling engines, etc. (18171) lonides, A. C. Furnaces. (18546) Jones, G. Electric motor mechanism. (18341) Kelly, T. D. Liquid fuel. (18617) • Kopczewski, W. S. Gas turbines. (18419) Lole, A. E. Botary pumps, etc. (18587) Martin, T. H. Conveyors. (18305) McKean, J. G. Steam engines of the double-cylinder type. (18493) Miles, F. W. Furnaces for melting aluminium, etc. (18412) Moeller, J. F. L. Treatment of titaniferous iron ores. (18319) Moeller, J. F. L. Manufacture of power gas and recovery of hydrocarbon oils. (18335) Mond, A. (Bradley and another). Separating gases, and formation of products thereby. (18303) Morgan, J. Conveyors. (18271) Morgans, B. Arrangements for ensuring safety in winding mine cages. (18353) Morison, D. B. Apparatus for withdrawing air and water from steam condensers. (18204) . Muhlfeld, J. E. Furnace combustion chambers for burning pulverulent fuel. (18306) Muhlfeld, J. E. Exhaust draught apparatus. (18390) Neilson, B. M., and (Brownlie, T. A. M.). Tube wells, etc. (18298) Neuland, A. H. Dynamo electric machinery. (18208) North, T. K. Internal combustion engines. (18676) Palmer, M. Conveyors. (18271) Parker, W. J. Internal combustion engines. (18360) Parsy, P. V. Crucible furnace for melting metals. (18201) Picker, L. Lubrication of internal combustion engines. (18678) Pidcock, C. W. Valve mechanism for internal combustion engines. (18491) Plaisant, G. Dynamo electric machines. (18387) Poore, P. Carbonisation of wood, etc. (18314) Poore, P. Destructive distillation of wood, etc. (18523) Bichardson, W. W.' Classifying and concentrating appara- tus for minerals, etc. (18450) Bomanes, J. W. Manufacture of trinitrotoluene. (18471) Bowden, W. C. Manufacture of steel. (18248) Bowlson, B. Steam boiler setting. (18548) Scott, D. T. Water tube steam generators. (18529) Scottorn, W. H. Internal combustion engines. (18575) Scholey, H. Hardening or tempering metals. (18380) Smith, C. H. Treating coal. (18295) Spuhler, V. Two-stroke internal combustion engines. (18147) Taylor, C. J. Internal combustion engines. (18229) Taylor, S. Method of compressing air, etc., for blast, engi- neering, and aviation purposes. (18485) Thompson, J. L. Electrical transformers. (18509) Thompson, W. Conveyors. (18271) Trottier, B. E. Apparatus for sorting or separating solid substances. (18409) Vickers Limited. Internal combustion engines. (18676, 18677). Walker, J. Manufacture of trinitrotoluene. (18471) Walker, O. Process for production of block fuel. (18630) West, J., and Wild, W. Mouthpieces and doors for retorts. (18384) Wilsons W. Coke discharger. (18570’) Wood, W. B. Mechanical stokers. (18276) Complete Specifications Accepted. (To be published on January 11.) 1915. 13176. Morrison. Power transmission systems. 13326. Gillespie. Supplying combustible charges to internal combustion engines using liquid fuel. 17584. Stockholms Superfosfat Fabriks Aktiebolag. Per- chlorate explosives. 17592. British Thomson-Houston Company (General Elec- tric Company). Compressors. (To be published on January 18.) 17965. Slaughter. Valve mechanism for internal combustion engines. . ; 1916. [Note.—The numbers following the application are those which the application will finally bear.] (To be published on January 11.) 478. Breakell, T. Grinding and like machinery. (102631) 2984. Damry, G. .Beinforced concrete linings for mine shafts, tunnels, and the like. (102651) 6389. Brown, H. Method of and apparatus for superheat- ing steam. (102678) 6435. Henkle, F. A. Internal combustion engines. (102679) 7013. Piper, H. J., and Charter, A. Safety railway wagon coupling (non-automatic). (102684) 7637. Jenkins, F. T. Valves for reducing the pressure of steam, air, or other gases. (102688) 15540. Milner, H. L., and Beeby, A. B. Internal combus- tion engines. (102707) (To be published on January 18.) 2151. McLaren, W. D,, and.Welsh, G. M. Valve gear of reversible internal combustion engines. (102762) 2405. Ellis, B. E. (Pringle, B. W.). Crushing machinery. (102767) 2582. Morse, B. V. Dynamo electric machines. (102768) 9140. Barraclough, W. Switch operating mechanism for use with transformer and other electric starters.. (102794) 11202. Aarts, J. G. Process for the reduction of ammonia from coke. (101154) 12978. Kilburn, B. E. D. (Sulzer freres Soc. Anon.). Internal combustion engines using heavy oils. (102804) Complete Specifications Open to Public Inspection Before Acceptance. 1916. [Note.—The numbers following the application are those- which the application wilV finally bear.] 16943. Hairon, A. Automatic grabs. (-102720) . 16994. Chance, T. M. Safety lamp. (102721) 17809. Junkers, H., and Arbenz, W. U. Method and apparatus for cooling mine air. (102730) 18033. Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon. High power turbine plant. (102741) CATALOGUES AND PRICE LISTS RECEIVED. Cravens’ Patent Limited.—Catalogue W 53 enumerates the remarkable range of trucks manufactured by this company, from the ‘ Colossal ” platform truck to the bullion truck for bankers. Scores-of designs show how varied are the indus- trial uses of this necessary adjunct of business. Baskets,, hampers, and step-ladders are included in the multifarious lines illustrated in this booklet. Chicago Pneumatic Tool Company.—Embodying a great mass of experience, the company is producing the “ Giant ” low-grade fuel oil engine, which is calculated to meet the demand for an engine capable of withstanding the severe- usage to which.such engines are liable. “ Bulletin 34—W ■ ” describes the construction and explains the method of work- ing. Most of the common crude oils and fuel oils in use are included in the guarantee, and records of many “ Giant ” engines are available, showing the small cost of obtainingr say, 50 horse-power. “ Bulletin 263 ” contains an interest- ing account of. the Boyer railway speed recorder. William Asquith Limited.—The substantial and handsome form in which this company describes and illustrates its range of drilling machines is quite in keeping with the quality of Asquith machine tools. The whole energies of the works in. Halifax are devoted to modern drilling and boring machines of various types, with the result that the most widely different requirements are met. From such a mass of machines it is impossible to single put salient lines for special reference. The letterpress and illustrations occupy 136 large pages, and a pictorial idea of the various activities is conveyed by fhe views of the interior of the works. CALENDARS. W. H. Willcox and Company Limited.—This South- wark-street firm has issued a handy date remembrancer,, which is doubly useful for its primary purpose and for its illustrations of the many stores needed in engineering works. James Light and Son, Liverpool.—In its neat tabulation of dates in blue ink—relieving the crimson lettering of the firm’s own announcement—‘this hang-up calendar will be acceptable to the firm’s many customers, to whom a compact form of reference for days and dates is always essential. Simon-Carves Limited. — Literature has been laid under judicious foil in compiling a calendar, the cream glaze and gold lettering of which will brighten the dingiest wall, as the precepts in their waiy will brighten the commonest intel- ligence. The calendar is suitable for the best-appointed office. Maxa Limited.—The three-monthly diary (suitable for the vest pocket) of Maxa Limited is so useful that we are pleased to find that it receives due recognition. The company, dis- tributes 7,500 copies to customers throughout the United. Kingdom, all. of whom are users of “ Maxa ” as a preserva- tive of all kinds of belts and ropes. The British Aluminium Company Limited (109, Queen Victoria-street, London, E.C.) has prepared a hang-up calendar, to which the hackneyed terms of neat and artistic can be applied With justice. The dam at Kinlochleven forms the subject of a striking picture of Scottish scenery. The company’s “ Boll of Honour ” on the back of the calendar shows how great has been the response to the call of king and country. ' Haslam and Stretton' Limited.—A charming departure from the stereotyped' style of calendars has been effected by this Cardiff firm, of engineers’ agents and merchants, who have reproduced by colour photogravure “ Annabel ” from the original pastel of Mr. J. Boss Bryson. This is a work of art, and the calendar portion is attached so judiciously that it does not detract from the appearance of the picture on a wall. “ Annabel ” is distinguished among the many seasonable productions of the press. Donetz Coal in 1917.—At the recent Congress of South Bussian Mining Industrialists a report on the coal production in the Donetz Basin included an estimate of the production in 1917, namely, 2,082,000,000 poods, of which 1,647,000,000' poods is common coal, and 535,000,000 poods anthracite. Hull Coal Exports.—The official return of the exports of coal from Hull to foreign countries for the, week ended December 26 is as follows :—Fecamp, 948 tons; Harlingen, 685 ; •Honfleur, 1,511; Bouen, 8,596; Treport, 570 — total,: 12,310 tons. Corresponding periods December 1915 and 1914—totals, 26,661 and 40,704 tons. These figures do not include bunker coal, shipments for the British Admiralty, nor the Allies’ Governments. Partnerships Dissolved.—The London* Gazette announces dissolution of the following partnerships :—Albert Halstead, Arthur Halstead, and G. H. Halstead, trading as Henry- Halstead and Sons, nut and bolt manufacturers, Sharples- street, Blackburn; D. H. Morton, A. Home-Morton, W. A. Ker, and G. H. Leckie Gibson, trading as Home-Morton,, Ker and Gibson, consulting engineers, 153, St. Vincent- Glasgow, and 2, Eldon-street,'London, have dissolved part- nership, and have formed two separate firms.