272 THE COLLIERY GUARDIAN. July 31, 1914. XV.—Mine Gates, Testing. The Williams Methanometor. “ Colliery Guard.,” July 3, p. 21. The Electrical Ignition of Gaseous Mixtures. W. M. Thornton. “ Colliery Guard.,” July 3, p. 19; 6 fig. (From Proc. Roy. Soc.) An Instrument for the Detection of Firedamp in Mines. F. J. Turquand. “ Colliery Guard.,” July 10, p. 79; 8 fig. (Paper read before S. Staffs Inst. Min. Engin.) Connection between Firedamp Accidents and Seismic Disturbances (Der Zusammenhang Zwischen Schlag- wetterkatastrophen und Erdbeben). G. v.d. Borne. “ Berg- u. Huttenmann. Rundsch.,” vol. 10, No. 18, pp. 239-242. (No connection established.) Experimental Details on Explosive and Convergent Combustion (Sur les Particularity Exp6rimentales de la Combustion Explosive et de la Combustion par Incandescence des Gaz). J. Meunier. “ Bull, de 1’Industrie Min6rale,” ser. 5, vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 613- 639; 7 illus. XVI.—Coal Dust. Barriers for Arresting Coal Dust Explosions. G. S. Rice and L. M. Jones. “ Colliery Guard.,” July 17, p. 141; 3 fig. Coal Dust Investigations in France during 1913. J. Taffanel. ‘‘ Colliery Guard.,” July 17, p. 151. Electric Mains Explosions. “ Colliery Guard.,” July 17, p. 151. (Board of Trade Committee’s Report.) Coal Dust Explosion Test at Bruceton, Pa., Mine. G. S. Rice and L. M. Jones. “ Black Diamond,” July 4, p. 2; 5 fig. “ Coal Age,” July 11, p. 65; 5 fig. American Coal Dust Precautions. G. S. Rice. “ Colliery Engin.,” July, p. 739. New Devices for Controlling Watering in Fiery Mines (Neue Kontrollvorichtungen fur die Grubenberiese- lung). A. E. Liwehr. “ Montan. Rundsch.,” vol. 6, No. 13, pp. 461-2; 2 illus. XVII.—Explosions. Killingworth Colliery (N. S. W.) Explosion. J. Ash- worth. “ Colliery Guard.,” June 26, p. 1480. (From paper read before N. England Inst. Min. Meeh. Engin.) The Eccles Mine Explosion. “ Coll. Engin.,” July, p. 733; 1 fig. XVIII.—Mine Fires. The Auchincloss Mine Fire in the Anthracite Regions. P. H. Dever. “ Coal Age,” July 11, p. 63; 2 fig. (Gives table showing variations in the evolved gases at different stages.) Fires in Lake Superior Iron Mines. E. Higgins. “ U.S. Bur. Mines Techn. Paper 59 ”; 2 pl. (Study of combustible black slates, heat probably generated by oxidation of pyrites and by crushing and crumb- ling of rock. Important factor seems to be the pe- sence of finely divided masses or crystals of pyrites intimately mixed with carbonaceous matter.) XIX. —Rescue and Ambulance. Mine Rescue Apparatus. C. Graham. “ Bull. Canad. Min. Inst.,” July, p. 87; 3 fig. XX. —Drainage, Pumping, etc. Tanks for Coal Mine Use. F. W. Whiteside. “ Coal Age,” July 18, p. 162; 6 fig. XXI. —Preparation. The Huron Plant of the Keystone Coal Company. E. C. Taylor. “ Coal Age,” July 4, p. 9; 7 fig. (Describes washery erected by the Link-Belt Com- pany.) A Continuous Coal Drier. “ Meehan. Engin.,” July 10, p. 23; 1 fig. The Rope Drive in Breaker Operations. C. Reese. “ Coal Age,” July 18, p. 95; 5 fig. XXII. —Briquettes. Study of Fuel Briquetting. (Etude sur la Fabrication des Agglom6rds). C. Lambotte. “ Rev. Univ. Metall.,” June, p. 286; 1 fig. The Lignite Briquetting Plant at Minot, N.D. G. J. Mashek. ‘‘Coal Age,” June 20, p. 1007; 4 fig. (Special feature that the lignite is carbonised in coke ovens before briquetting.) Fuel Briquetting Investigations. “ Engineering,” July 24, p. 126. Study on the Manufacture of Briquettes. (Etude sur la Fabrication des Agglomeres). C. Lambotte. “ Rev. Universelie,” vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 286-310; 1 fig. XXIII.—Coke Ovens. The Application of Coke-Oven Carbonising and “ Otto ” Direct Ammonia Recovery to Gasworks Requirements. G. T. Purves. “ Colliery Guard.,” June 26, p. 1476. (From paper read before Inst. Gas. Engin.) Coal and Its By-Products. L. C. Jones. “Colliery Guard.,” July 3, p. 23; 3 fig. (From paper read before Franklin Inst.) Coke Crushers. F. V. Hetzel. “ Coal Age,” July 4, p. 29; 5 fig. Some Types of Coke Oven Doors. “ Coal Age,” July 4, p. 17; 11 fig. (A new asbestos clay daub for oven doors is described.) Coal Distillation Company’s Ovens and Direct Recovery Plant at Littleburn Colliery, Durham. “ Gas World ” (suppl.), July 4, p. 11; 9 fig. Recent Improvements in Gas Manufacture. A. E. Forstall. “ Journ. Ind. Eng. Chem.,” June, p. 499. (Suggests that the heating of continuous vertical retorts should be adjusted so that the temperature of the upper 2 ft. or 3 ft. of the charge should never exceed 1000 to 1100 degs. Fahr., while that of the lower portion would be carried as high as 1800 degs.) The Determination of Ammonia in Illuminating Gas. J. D. Edwards. “ Journ. Ind. Eng. Chem.,” June, p. 468; 1 fig. Refractory Material. G. Rigg. “ Journ. Soc. Chem. Ind.,” June 30, p. 619; 9 fig. Analytical Review of the Chief Systems of Regenerative Coke Ovens (Etude analytique des principaux syst&mes des fours k coke, k rdg6n6ration, leur stability, leur ^conomie d’exploitation). C. Berthelot. “ Revue M6tallurgie,” vol. 11, No. 7, pp. 685-751, 44 illus. Industrie der Cyanverbindungen. Dr. H. Kohler. 214 pp., 30 illus. F. Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig, 1914, 8 mk. XXIV.—Fuels, Testing, etc. Thermal Phenomena in Carbonisation. H. Hollings and J. W. Cobb. “ Colliery Guard.,” June 26, p. 1478. (From paper read before Inst. Gas Engin.) Solvents of Coal. L. Vignon. “ Colliery Guard.,” July 17, p. 137. (Trans. Comptes Rendus.) The Problem of Motor Gasoline. J. Winkler. “ Journ. Franklin Inst-,” July, p. 97. (Experiments on depolymerisation as to effect of corona, effect of arc, effect of steam and aluminium under pressure, effect of reduced nickel oxide and hydrogen on aerated oil, effect of rhodium block and hydrogen.) The Gasification of Waste Fuels in the Suction Gas Plant. Fr. Fielden. “ Cassier’s Mag.,” p. 37; 5 fig. The Peatfield of Campotosto. (La Torbiera di Campotosto). G. Pull6. “ L’lnd. Chim. Min. Metall.,” July 10, p. 193; 2 fig. (Report on the working and treatment of peat in Italy.) Honeycombing and Clinker Formation—A Theory. S. W. Parr. “Black Diamond,” June 27, p. 554. (Paper read before the International Railroad Con- ference.) Power Generation and the Needs of To-day. J. W. Kershaw. “ Page’s Eng. Wkly.,” June 26, p. 759. (Lecture before Sheffield branch of British Foundry- men’s Association.) Gas Analyses at Low Temperatures. G. A. Burrell and F. M. Seibert. “ Journ. Am. Chem. Soc.,” July, p. 1537; 1 fig. The Status and Tendency of the Gas Industry. W. R. Addicks. “ Journ. Ind. Eng. Chem.,” June, p. 490; 20 fig. Fuel—Gaseous, Liquid and Solid. Cobb, Davidson, Cooper, Pinnock, Rees, Guild, Parker, Smith, O’Shaughnessy. “ Journ. Soc. Chem. Ind.,” July 15, p. 671; “Journ. Gas Lighting,” July 21, p. 171. (Discussion at Birmingham.) Theoretical Problems Involved in the Cracking of Oils. W. F. Rittmann. “ Journ. Soc. Chem. Ind.,” June 30, p. 626. The Application of Low-Temperature Carbonisation to Gas Works. G. E. Foxwell. “ Journ. Gas Lighting,” July 14, p. 104. Coal Efficiency. H. O’Neill. “ Meeh. Wld.,” July 24, p. 41; 3 fig. (From “ Power.”) Formation of Ammonia and Hydrocyanic Acid in the Distillation of Coal (Untersuch ungen uber die Bildung von Ammoniak und Zyanwasserstoff bei der Steinkohlendestillation). O. Simmersbach. “ Stahl und Eisen,” vol. 34, No. 28, pp. 1153-1159; No. 29, pp. 1209-1213. Gasifying Solid Fuels (Die Vergasung der festen Brennstoffe). J. Rektenwald. “ Berg- u. Hutten- mann. Rundsch.,” vol. 10, No. 10, pp. 242-246. XXV.—Steam Engines and Boilers. The Utilization of Exhaust Steam for Collieries, Iron Works, etc., and the Cost of Electric Current Generated. W. C. Mountain. “ Trans. Inst. Min. Engin.,” vol. 47, 3, p. 409; 15 fig. Preventable Losses in Factory Power Plants : VI. Steam Piping and Engines. D. M. Myers. “ Eng. Mag.,” July, p. 552. Chemical Reactions in the Softening of Water. W. B. Baron. “ Vulcan,” July, p. 2. The Hudson Patent Cylindrical and Water-Tube Boiler W. T. Wardale. “ Power User,” June, p. 93; 3 fig. (Boilers at Glencraig Colliery.) The Bonecourt Boiler. C. D. McCourt. “ Journ. Inst. El. Engin.,” June 15, p. 724; 7 fig. Causes and Prevention of Internal Corrosion in Boilers, etc. (Ursache und Vermeidung innerer Kesselkorro- sionen—Arfressungen). “ Braunkohle,” vol. 13. No. 14, pp. 209-212. Fuel Consumption in the German Mercantile Marine (Die Brennstoffversorgung der deutschen Marine). “ Bergbau,” vol. 27, No. 27, pp. 496-498. Burning Coal and Anthracite and Utilising their Heat in the Boiler House (Verbrennung von Steinkohlen und Anthrazit und Verwertung ihrer Warme im Kesselhause). —. Kirsch. “ Feuerungstechnik.,” vol. 2, No. 19, pp. 325-329. Evaporation Test on a Wefer Gas-Fired Boiler (Ver- dampfungsversuch an einem mit der Verbesserten Wefer-Gasfeuerung ausgeniisteten Dampfkessel). A. Butow and 0. Dobbelstein. “ Gliickauf,” vol. 50, No. 26, pp. 1030-32; 1 fig. Accidents to Colliery Boilers in the Dortmund District, 1913-14 (Bericht des Dampfkessel-Ueberwachungs- Vereins der Zechen im Oberbergamtsbezirk Dortmund, 1913-14). “ Gliickauf,” vol. 50, No. 28, pp. 1128-31. Waste Steam Plant at the Oskar Shaft, Witkowitz (Dio Abdampfanlage Oskar-Schacht der Witkowitzer Stein- kohlengruben). —. Hillefeld. “ Montan. Rundsch.,” vol. 6, No. 12, pp. 416-421; 6 illus. (Steam accumu- lators, turbines, etc.) The Westinghouse-Leblanc Air Pump and other Modern Condensing Systems. A. E. Leigh Soanes, etc. “ Proc. S. Wales Inst. Engin.,” v. 30, 1, 2, p. 37; 69 fig. Power Problems in the Steel Business. F. G. Gasche. “Journ. Western Soo. Engin.,” May, p. 487 ; 3 fig. XXVI.—Compressed Air. Measuring Compressed-Air Cost Distribution. B. B. Hood. “ Eng. Min. Journ.,” June 27, p. 1283. Thermodynamic Principles of Reciprocating and Turbo Compressors (Thermodynamische Grundlagen der Kolben- und Turbo-Kompressoren). A. Hinz. 65 pp., 54 illus., 38 tab. Julius Springer, Berlin, 12 mk. XXVII.—Electricity. High Tension Ironclad Switchgear for Mining and Sub- Station Work. “Colliery Guard.,” July 3, p. 37; 2 fig. Switchgear for Mines. E. K. Scott. “ Colliery Guard.,” July 24, p. 195; 12 fig. (Paper read before Midland Inst. Min. Civ. Meehan. Engin.) Modern Power Plant for Coal Mines. S. R. Stone. “ Min. Eng. Wld.,” July 4, p. 19; 1 fig. (Describes generating plant of Consolidation Coal Company.) Concerning Switchgear. S. Lees. “El. Rev.,” July 8, p. 3. Breakdown of an Electric Motor Ventilating Fan. “ Vulcan,” July, p. 6; 2 fig. Electricity in Coal Mining. D. R. Shearer. “ Coal Age,” July 11, p. 60; 6 fig. (Sixth article; deals especially with locomotives.) Electricity in Coal Mining. D. R. Shearer. “ Coal Age,” June 20, p. 1001. (Deals with prime movers, first cost and operating expenses.) The Electrical Equipment of Collieries. H. S. Ripley. “ Journ. Inst. EL Engin.,” p. 750. Cascade Connections. H. V. Henniker. “Journ. Inst. EL Engin.,” June 15, p. 773; 4 fig. Heating of Buried Cables. “ Journ. Inst. EL Engin.,” June 15, p. 779. (Report of Research Committee.) XXVIII.—Surface Transport. The New Joint Dock at Hull. “ Colliery Guard.,” June 26, p. 1475; 3 fig. Specifications for Private Owners’ Wagons. “ Colliery Guard.,” July 17, p. 158. The Gravity Bucket Conveyor. A. S. B. Little. “ Gas World,” July 18, p. 65. Overhead Railway at the Balgonie Collieries. “ Iron Coal Tr. Rev.,” July 17, p. 87; 5 fig. Coal Loading Methods at United States Ports. J. F. Springer. “ Coll. Engin.,” July, p. 745; 5 fig. (Modern coal piers at Newport News, Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York.) Movable River Tipple. “ Coll. Engin.,” July, p. 736; 6 fig. (Arrangement for loading coal into boats on Ohio river by a tipple, which may be raised or lowered according to height of water.) Milwaukee’s Coal Plants. “ Coal Age,” June 20, p. 1015; 1 fig. The Cost of Sorting and Shunting. —. Schwake. “ Railw. Gaz.,” July 3, p. 11. (From Zeitg. Ver. Deutscher Eisenbahn Verw.) The Storage of Coal: with some applications of rein- forced concrete. H. Adams. “ Power User,” May, p. 64; 19 fig. Comments on the Rolling Stock at the Ghent Exhibition (Le Materiel Roulant & 1’Exposition de Gand). G. L. Gerard. “ Rev. Universelie,” vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 237- 285; 7 illus. (Including description of large self- emptying goods wagons and automatic couplings.) XXIX. —Sanitation, Diseases, etc. Gas Poisoning in Mining and other Industries. J. Glaister and D. D. Logan. 8| in. x 5|in.; xi. + 471 pp.; 35 fig. Edinburgh : E. and S. Livingstone, 10s. 6d. net. The Treatment of Industrial Fumes, Noxious Vapours, Soot, and Ash (Sur le Traitement des Fumdes Indus- trielles, Vapeurs Nocives, Suies et Cendres). A. Meyer. “ Bull. Soc. Ind. Nord de la France,” June, p. 484; 12 fig. XXX. —Mining Laws, Royalties. The Valuation of Mines. J. D. Kendall. “ Bull. Canad. Min. Inst.,” July, p. 73; 6 fig. Mine Valuation. J. R. Finlay. “ Proc. Engin. Soc. W. Pa.,” March, p. 191. The Appraisal of Coal Land for Taxation. H. M. Chance. “ Bull. Amer. Inst. Min. Engin.,” July, p. 1461. Adjustment of Coal Land Values. R. D. Br< wn. “ Coal Age,” July 18, p. 98; 2 fig. Railway Demurrage.—A letter has been received by the Association of Chambers of Commerce from the Railway Clearing House on the subject of demurrage. It is stated that the adjustment of railway rates and demurrage charges is receiving the careful consideration of the railway companies, but some unavoidable delay has occurred through the illness of the chairman of the conference. It is hoped, however, a definite answer to the claims of the traders will be given shortly. In reply to a request from the railway managers for information as to the association’s proposals for the formation of advisory committees to deal with matters which are causing friction between the traders and the companies, a letter has been addressed by the secretary of the Association of Chambers of Commerce giving details of the Chambers’ proposal. It is suggested that the local Chambers should appoint a small committee in each district to meet once a month to consider such questions as cartage areas, delays in delivery, withdrawal of facilities, loss through damage or pilfering, group rates, alterations in' working classification, local demurrage, station and siding accommodation, &c. On this committee one or more repre- sentatives of the railway companies, it is held, should be appointed. The smaller of these matters could be dealt with by these local committees, while the larger matters could be referred to a central committee, which would consist of representatives of the Associationof Chambers of Commerce.