February 28, 1913. THE COLLIERY GUARDIAN. 455 EXAMINE THE CONSTRUCTION of a “ Sentinel ” Patent Stop Valve, and you will be able to appreciate some of its points of superiority over ordinary valves. (LThe seat is chamfered and the shape of the internal valve is such that steam is thrown clear of the face. This prevents Erosion. CLThe cylindrical part of the internal valve practically fits inside the seating ring, and the first turn of the hand- wheel allows but little steam to pass. This avoids Water-hammer. (LThe pressure of the spindle is exer- cised below the working face of the internal valve. This eliminates Chattering.