February 7, 1913. THE COLLIERY GUARDIAN. 271 Steam Raising- in Collieries. There are many types of boilers raising steam in collieries, and a large number of boilers are still hand-fired. Upon first reflection it is not apparent why hand-firing should still find favour to the extent that it does. An acquaintance, however, with working conditions soon discovers the reason, viz., that it is not every machine stoker that can burn successfully the kinds of fuel which the Collieries make a point of consuming for steam-raising purposes. Against machine-stoking in Collieries there has always been the fact that no machine can burn the large slat s and bats and the great pieces of slaty and stony coal that are offered to them ; such material, moreover, wrecks machine stokers. To meet cases of this kind, Edward Bennis & Co. Ltd., have designed their Colliery Hand-fired Furnace. This machine is a rapid steam raiser, and can burn successfully fuel of a size that no machine can touch. A range of Bennis Machine Stokers raising smokeless cheap steam in Collieries from unmarketable fuel. For small coal, slack, and unmarketable rubbish the “ Bennis ” Sprinkler Stoker and self-cleaning compressed air furnace cannot be equalled. It is specially designed for its work and strongly constructed. It stands alone as the machine stoker able to keep clear strong fires with low-grade poor quality slack. '.rhe machine for water-tube boilers is the “ Bennis ” new strong link chain grate. These links, forming as they do a continuous grate surface—that is, a surface without spaces between them into which the coal can fall, and yet possessing well regulated air spaces—are absolutely unique in design, and are as successful as they are unique. It is unthinkable for any Colliery steam user, once having used the “Bennis ” Chain Grate with the improved strong link, to return to the older form of link with its faulty and extravagant design. Write for Paying Steam Raisers for Collieries pamphlets to Ed. Bennis & Co. Ltd., Little Hulton, Bolton, or 28, Victoria Street, S.W. Bennis new patent strong close link chain grate for use_with water-tube boilers. WILL BEAR THE MOST SEARCHING TESTS ! ABSOLUTELY SAFEST innrrm’. Contain no Nitro-Glycerine. Safe to Handle. Cannot Freeze. ALL ON PERMITTED LIST. AMVIS, NEGRO POWDER and DREADNOUGHT POWDER. As proved by 23 years’ practical use in the most Fiery and Dusty Mines in the Country. ELECTRIC DETONATOR FUSES with “ Tetryl ” Detonators, Shot Firing Batteries, Cables, and all accessories. Address orders to— The ROBURITE EXPLOSIVES CO. LTD., GATHURST, nr. WIGAN. London Offlce:-io.3, CANNON STREET, LONDON, E.C. Telegraphic (“ Roburite, London,” Telephone C London—Bank 141. Addresses: (“Roburite, Gathurst.” Numbers : { Gathurst—Upholland 9. The “EXHALL OVERWIND PREVENTER (Jackson & Staley’s Patent). Any Engineman can understand it after once seeing it in operation. (1). Effectually prevents the Cage being dashed into the sump boards when men are being lowered. •—t" J ' Winding Engine equipped with “EXHALL” Overwind Preventer. (2). The Engineman cannot start in the wrong direction. .(3). The Engineman cannot exceed any predetermined speed in winding. (4) . Steam is shut off if winding at high speed continues too near the end of wind. (5) . There are two independent mechanisms, either of which shut off steam and apply the brakes to prevent overwinding. (6) . After the action of the machine in preventing an over* wind it can be set ready for re-use by one man, and WINDING CAN BE CONTINUED WITHIN ONE MINUTE. Sole Makers- NORTONS (TIVIDALE) LTD., Hecla Works, Tipton, ENGLAND.