930 THE COLLIERY GUARDIAN. November 1, 1918. CONTRACTS OPEN FOR COAL AND COKE. For Contracts Advertised in this issue received too late for inclusion in this column, see Leader and Last White pages. Abstracts of Contracts Open. Egypt, November 15.—Fuel (1919-1920) for the Egyptian Postal Administration. Forms from the Central Stores, Egyptian Postal Administration, Alexandria. Forms may be inspected at the Enquiry Office, Department of Overseas Trade (Development and Intelligence), 73, Basinghall-street, London, E.C. The date given is the latest upon which tenders can be received. CONTRACTS OPEN FOR ENGINEERING, IRON AND STEEL WORK, Ac. Aberdeen, November 21.—Stores.—Castings, fire clay, signal wire, bar iron, belting, tubes, springs, tyres, etc., for the Great North of Scotland Railway Company. Forms (Is. each) from the stores superintendent 80, Guild-street, Aberdeen. Dublin, November 7.—Stores, axles, tires, tubes, iron plates, castings, forgings, electric cable, wire, springs, tin- plates, creosote oil, etc., for the Great Northern Railway Company, Ireland. Forms from the secretary, Amiens- street Terminus, Dublin. COAL, IRON AND ENGINEERING COMPANIES. REPORTS AND DIVIDENDS. Anderston Foundry Company Limited.—Interim divi- dend of 4s. 6d. per share of £6, the same as last year. Babcock and Wilcox Limited.—Twelve per cent, per annum (Is. 2-4d. per share), free of tax, on ordinary shares for half-year (interim), payable November 8. Last year, dividend same. Broomhill Collieries Company Limited.—Final dividend 10#per cent., making 15 per cent, for the past year. The ordinary shares received 20 per cent, for 1916-17. Horden Collieries Company Limited____Final dividend 10 per cent., making 14 per cent, for the year ended September 30. The distribution was 12^ per cent, for each of the two preceding years. Lambert Brothers Limited.—The report of Lambert Brothers for the year to June 30 last states that profit, including the amount brought forward, is £262,994. After providing for directors' fees, preference dividend and interim dividend oh ordinary shares there remains £202,744, out of which the directors have placed to reserve account £90,000, and propose to pay in respect of the year a further dividend at the rate of 5 per cent, on the ordi- nary shares, together with a bonus of 12^ per cent, (both less tax), carrying forward £25,244. Lancashire Wagon Company Limited.—The report for half-year ended September 30 shows a profit of £3,212; £1,533 was brought forward, making £4,744. The direc- tors recommend a dividend for the half-year at the rate of 10 per cent, per annum, free of income tax, on the ordinary shares, to add to reserve fund £2,000, and to carry forward £1,447. North Amman Collieries Company Limited.—Accounts for the year ended June 30 show a loss of £8,290, in- creasing the adverse balance brought forward to £8,552. Trafford Park Estates.—The report of Trafford Paris Estates shows a profit of £40,796, and £54,766 was brought forward. It is proposed to pay a dividend of 6 per cent., less tax, carrying forward £58,227. The previous year 5 per cent, was paid. United States Steel Corporation.—Extra dividend of 2 per cent, in addition to the usual quarterly dividend of 1^ per cent, on the common stock. The net earnings were 42,961,000 dols., and the surplus, after providing for prior charges, was 3,840,000 dols. NEW COMPANIES. Brynygroes Colliery Company Limited.—Private com- pany. Registered October 22. Capital £20,000 in £1 shares. To take over the business of a colliery proprietor carried on by D. E. James at Ystradgynlais, Brecon, as the Brynygroes Colliery Company. Directors : Sir John Norton Griffiths, K.C.B., Sir Hy. D. R. Bayley and S. W. Oakley. Cook and Company, Manchester, Limited.—Private com- pany. Registered office, 18, Exchange-street, Manchester. Registered October 18, to carry on the business of iron- founders, mechanical engineers, tool makers, etc. Nominal capital, £100,000 in 100,000 shares of £1 each. Directors : J. W. Cook, J. Jowett, T. E. Leigh and N. Cook. Quali- fication of directors, 10,000 shares governing director, others 5,000 shares. Remuneration of directors to be voted by company. Don Forge and Engineering Company Limited.—Private company. Registered office, Don Forge, Sheffield-road, Rotherham. Registered October 17, to carry on the busi- ness of metal founders, engineers, etc. Nominal capital, £10,000 in 10,000 shares of £1 each. Director: M. H. Allott. Qualification of directors to be determined by governing director. Remuneration of directors to be voted by company. Edward and Alexander Limited. — Private company. Registered office, 5, Budge Row, London, E.C.—Regis- tered October 23, to carry on the business of engi- neers, engineers’ merchants, contractors, machine and tool makers, etc. Nominal capital, £2,000 in 2,000 ordinary shares of £1 each. Directors : E. V. Horsham, “Beaulieu,” Carter-road, Hornchurch, Essex; and A. F. Silcock, 9, Torrington-terrace, Green-lane, Seven Kings. Qualification of directors, 1 share. Remuneration of direc- tors to be determined by directors. Gilman (J. H.) and Company Limited.—Private com- pany. Registered office: 53 to 55, Coal Exchange, London. Registered October 23, to acquire the business of coal merchant and coal factor, etc. Nominal capital, £10,000 in 10,000 shares of £1 each. Directors, E. W. Gibbs. Qualification of directors, £1. Remuneration of directors to be determined by governing director. Oto Limited.—Private company. Registered office: 9, River-street, Hammerton-street, Burnley. Registered October 23, to manufacture the Oto patent firegrate coal- saver and carry on the business of iron founders, etc. Nominal capital, £2,000 in 2,000 shares of £1 each. Directors : W. Medcalf, E. Haworth and H. Harling. Qualification of directors, 100 shares. Remuneration of directors to be voted by company. Park Hall Colliery Company Limited.—Private company. Registered October 24, to acquire the business of colliery and mine owners, miners, coke manufacturers, etc., now carried on at Cheadle, Staffordshire. Nominal capital, £50,000 in 50,000 shares of £1 each. Directors, Vera A. Bowers and A. Leighton. Qualification of directors: Life directors £5,000, ordinary directors £250. Remuneration of directors to be voted by company. Pendare Navigation Coal Company Limited.—Private company. Registered office: 16, Eastcheap, London. Registered October 24, to acquire the business of coal masters, colliery agents, exporters and general shippers. Nominal capital, £25,000 in 25,000 shares of £1 each. Directors : J. C. Jeffree, J. A. Baker and A. W. Jeffree. Qualification of directors, £100. Remuneration of direc- tors to be voted by company. Severn Engineering Company Limited.—Private com- pany. Registered October 23, to acquire the business of engineers, munition manufacturers, founders and smiths, etc., now carried on at Ty bridge-street, Worcester. Nominal capital, £7,000 in 5,000 preference shares of £1 each and 2,000 ordinary shares of £1 each. Directors: A. Bodenham, G. F. Pitt and W. H„ Purser. Qualification of directors, 1 share. Remuneration of directors to be voted by company. Thomlinson-Walker (Wm.) Limited.—Private company. Registered October 15, to acquire the business of iron, steel and brass founders, etc., now carried on at Victoria Ironworks, York. Nominal capital, £5,000 in 5,000 ordi- nary shares of £1 each. Directors to be appointed by subscribers. Qualification of directors, £100. Remunera- tion of directors to be voted by company. This list of new companies is taken from the Daily Register, specially compiled by Messrs. Jordan and Sons Limited, company registration agents, Chancery-lane, E.C. THE FREIGHT MARKET. On the north-east coast the outward chartering market has been upset by a variety of circumstances, some of long standing and others of recent origin. The inadequate arrivals of official tonnage are giving neutrals an oppor- tunity of securing coal cargoes, but the shortage of neutral shipping negatives that opportunity to a very large extent. That shortage is aggravated by the downward tendency of Scandinavian rates, for this week Swedish prices are following in the wake of lower figures officially decided upon by the Norwegian authorities with reference to vessels for Norwegian ports. Then, again, the new schedule of minimum prices of coal and coke for neutrals has given the market pause. Under the circumstances fixtures arranged have been very few. Gothenburg has been done several times at 125 kr for Tyne loading, but the latest fixture arranged at Newcastle, for Methil load- ing to Gothenburg, is at the rate of 75 kr. only, and it is probable that that rate will rule for some time to come. Excepting for the engagement of small vessels for the conveyance of pitch to North France, nothing has been dune for directions other than Swedish. For Spain, the coaling stations, Western Mediterranean, etc., a good deal of business is on offer, but no tonnage is forthcoming. At South Wales a good deal of neutral tonnage has been taken up for French Atlantic ports at scheduled rates. The only fixture elsewhere is for Martinique at 150s. for a 6,000 ton Allied steamer. For other directions coal is offering in fairly large quan- tities, and there is an active demand for tonnage, but neutral ship owners evidently prefer the nearer trades, and, besides, licence difficulties are somewhat considerable. As on the north-east coast, the minimum price schedule is responsible for some hesitation on the part of customers. It is noteworthy that another vessel, this time of 2,900 tons, has been taken up for Liverpool or Cardiff loading to Lisbon at 100s., a fixture made on Tyneside. Homewards, Plate rates are unaltered, and the bulk of business is for requisitioned steamers. There is no change in American freights. Far Eastern business, excepting for controlled vessels, is at a very low ebb. The Mediter- ranean and Bay ore ports are taking up a fair quantity of tonnage, and vessels are offering in adequate supply. The time charter market is dull, very few ships offering. Tyne to Gothenburg, 2,000, 2,400 and 2,600, 125 kr. ; North French port, 200, 85s., pitch; and 600, 80s., pitch; and Warberg, 1,450, 135 kr. Cardiff to Bordeaux, 1,600, 1,950 and 2,600, 69s., neutral; Caen, 600, 700 and 900, 48s., neutral; 1,100, 46s. 6d., neutral; Port de France (Martinique), 6,000, 150s., Allied; Havre, 1,300, 1,600 and 1,700, 45s. 9d., neutral; Nantes, 2,200, 61s. 6d., neutral; Rouen, 900, 50s. 3d., neutral; 1,100, 1,200, 1,400, 1,800 and 2,050, 48s. 9d., neutral; and St. Brieux, 195, 75s., sail, neutral. Swansea to Caen, 500, 48s., neutral; 1,100 and 1,200, 46s. 6d., neutral; Fecamp, 400, 48s. 9d., neutral; Havre, 1 100 and 1,300, 45s. 9d., neutral; Marans, 600, 67s. 6d., neutral; Rouen, 700, 900, 950-960, 50s. 3d., neutral; 3,000, 47s. 9d., neutral; 1050-1,100, 1,400, 1,700, 1,800 and 1,850, 48s. 9d., neutral; St. Malo, 700-720, 45s., neutral; and Trouville, 700-750, 48s., neutral. Liverpool or Cardiff to Lisbon, 2,900, 100s. Southampton to St. Malo, 57s. 6d., pitch, two sailing vessels of 130 tons each. Methil to Gothenburg, 2,500, 75 kr. Later.—The following additional fixtures have been reported :— Tyne to North French port, 475, 80s., pitch; and Stock- holm, 1,500, 130 kr. Cardiff to Bordeaux, 5,600, 34s., Allied. Swansea to Rouen, 1,020 and 1,900, 48s. 9d., neutral. The drastic reduction in Swedish rates has brought about a total hold-off on the part of ship owners, merchants only offering from 70 kr. to 75 kr. for Gothen- burg, against 125 kr. asked. The French Coal Fields.—The French Senate has adopted a proposal for appointing a committee of 27 members to enquire on the spot into the damage caused by the Germans in the coal mines of the Department du Nord and the Pas-de-Calais, and to initiate measures to restore them to working order as quickly as possible. The Institution off Civil Engineers—The 100 th session of the Institution of Civil Engineers will be opened on Tuesday, November 5, at 5.30 p.m. Sir John A. F. Aspinall (president) will deliver an address, and will present awards made by the council for papers read and discussed or otherwise dealt with during the past session. New Fuel Inspectors.—The coal and lighting arrange- ments of hotels, hospitals, Poor Law institutions, laundries, public baths and wash-houses are to receive the special attention of the economy officers of the Coal Controller’s Department. Engineers of the Technical Department of the Coal Control will be appointed in- spectors and will act for the local fuel overseers. ABSTRACTS OF PATENT SPECIFICATIONS RECENTLY ACCEPTED. 118116. Silica Bricks. Societe Anonyme des Produits Refractaires de 1’Ouest, 37, Rue de Surene, Paris.—The present invention relates to the manufacture of silica bricks. Quartz and quartzite which has been crushed once is mixed with quartz and quartzite which has been crushed twice. In the ordinary manufacture of silica bricks, quartz of a selected quality is used, and particu- larly quartzites which are subjected to one crushing process only, and which are mixed with binding materials—for instance, lime—whereafter they are moulded to form bricks and burnt. The process according to the present invention consists in (1) using any crystalline form of quartz—that is to say, quartz found in veins as well as any quartzite of an average proportion of 95 per cent, cf silica; (2) subjecting the quartz after disintegration or after cooling to a first crushing, which gives a first quality of initial material which may be called “first yield”; (3) taking a part of the said “ first yield ” and subjecting it to a second crushing in order to obtain a considerably finer state of disintegration, and thereby producing a second quality of material which may be called “ flour ” ; (4) Mixing the “first yield” and the “flour” in given proportions according to the quality and the dimensions of the bricks to be obtained ; (5) adding to the mixture obtained binding materials — for instance, lime — and moulding the whole to form bricks and burning them in the usual manner. The process enables any quartz or quartzite to be used, provided it contains an average of 95 per cent, of silica. The material obtained by this process agglomerates more readily and is more resistant. 119108. Signalling Apparatus for Use in Coal Mines. H. Love, Arbuthnot-road, Loanhead, Midlothian.-—This invention relates to a signalling apparatus designed to comply with the Coal Mines Regulation Act with regard to signalling in mines, said device being intended to be fitted in the winding engine house in full view of the engineman. More particularly the invention relates to that type of apparatus including a dial and two pointers, each rotatable together with a ratchet wheel, the novel characteristic consisting in the provision of a third ratchet wheel carrying a plate marked “ men ” to show behind an opening in the dial. 119112. Tunnelling Machines. D. Whitaker, 1, Union street, Leicester, and H. C. Baxter, 39, West-street, Leicester.—This invention relates to tunnelling machines, and more especially, though not necessarily exclusively, shield tunnelling machines, and has for its object the pro- vion of improved means for the removal of the excavated material. The invention consists of a tunnelling machine having in combination a rotating drum or centre piece provided on its front face with an inner series of cutters and buckets, and on its circumference with an outer series of cutters and buckets, a semi-circular hopper situated immediately behind the rotating drum or centre piece, and being open at the front to the same to receive the ex- cavated material from the inner series of buckets through openings in the drum, the buckets of the outer series pro- jecting rearwardly from the drum over the hopper, and being open on the side adjacent said hopper, the bottom of the hopper forming a closure for the said open sides of the buckets during the time the latter are travelling round past the hopper, a trough extending rearwardly from the hopper, and a rotary worm conveyor to move the material along the trough, the front end of said conveyor extend- ing into the hopper. (Two claims.) 119131. Pneumatic Rock Drilling Machines. Aktiebo- laget Atlas Diesel, and G. Andersson, both of Torsgatan, 5, Stockholm, Sweden.—In rock drilling machines in which the scavenging water is fed to the bore hole through the hollow bit, the water is generally introduced into a channel extending in the longitudinal direction of the bit from a lateral passage made in the rear portion of the same and communicating with a device placed in the bit- holder and supplying the scavenging water. In one arrangement the water supply device comprised a nozzle with a packing between the nozzle and the side of the bit. This arrangement is advantageous with regard to the scavenging operation, since the water is prevented from leaking into the cylinder and the bit-holder. In this case, however, the bit-head or the portion of the bit inserted in the bit-holder has to be treated. Thus, for instance, said end has to be forged, and the lateral passage has to be bored. The boring of said passage reduced, how- ever, the strength of the bit, and on account thereof the bit-head is liable to be broken at the lateral passage. Therefore a bit-head not requiring treatment is to be desired, it only being necessary in such case to cut off the steel blank to suitable length and to harden the impact end. In this case the question about the scavenging operation has been solved in various manners, as, for instance, by the aid of a pipe passing centrally through the machine and opening into the anvil block which serves to transmit the blows from the piston to the bit, a central channel in said anvil block communicating with a central channel in the bit. Another known method consists in disposing in the anvil block a channel passing from the fore end thereof to one side of the block. In this case the scavenging water is generally introduced through a concentric recess made inside the part surrounding the anvil block, and of such a width that the connection with the lateral passage is maintained during the forward motion of the anvil block, an annular packing ring with grooves and apertures for the passage of water being placed within the recess or two annular packing rings being provided and arranged one on each side of the recess. An inconvenience connected with this arrangement consists in that the anvil block, in order to be capable of transmitting the blows without reducing the effect of the same, must be easily movable, and on account thereof there must be a certain play between the anvil block and the surfaces surrounding the same. Besides, owing to the recoil, a considerable wear and tear will arise. There- fore, when the scavenging water is introduced under pres- sure at the periphery of the concentric recess, a great quantity of the scavenging water does not enter the channel in the anvil block, but instead thereof the cylinder and the bit-holder and as a result thereof the scavenging operation will be badly effected and the efficiency of the machine reduced. This invention has for an object to prevent said inconvenience. For this purpose a packing is disposed at the side of the anvil block at which the lateral passage opens, thus securing a reliable tightness inde- pendent of said play. (Two claims.) 119145. Pumps. Chance and Hunt Limited, Oldbury, and O. E. Mott, Royal Arsenal, Woolwich.—This inven- tion relates to improvements in pumps of the plunger type suitable for pumping corrosive liquids. The inven- tion has for its object to eliminate the use of the glands usually employed in such pumps. The plunger and the cylinder of the pump are made from passive iron of acid-