718 THE COLLIERY GUARDIAN. October 4, 1918. -- No. 88. -- THE COLLIERY GUARDIAN Monthly List of Recent Coal Literature. I.—General. Provincial Rights Dispute in Canada. R. Dunn. “Coal Age/’ August 22, p. 352; 1 fig. (Title Dispute, Van- couver Coal Lands.) Coal Mining and Man Power. F. A. Pocock. “ Coal Age,” August 22, p. 350. The Valuation of Ore Reserves. J. Whitehouse. “ Colliery Guard.,” Sept. 13, p. 545; Sept. 20, p. 598; 9 fig. Depreciation Allowance for Income Tax. “ Colliery Guard.,” Sept. 27, p. 657. Economising Industrial Coal in France. • “ Colliery Guard.,” Sept. 27, p. 662. II. —Education. Education and Industry. J. C. M. Garnett. “ JI. Man- chester Munic. Coll. Technology, Vol. 9, p. 1. A Note on Part-Time Education. J. C. M. Garnett. “ JI. Manchester Munic. Coll. Technology,” Vol. 9, p. 31. III. —Geology. The Carboniferous Basin of Burgos (Estudio Geologico- In dustrial de la Cuenca Carbonifera de Burgos). I. Patac. “ Boletina Oficial de Minas y Metalurgia,” August, p. 7. f Coal Field Development. “ Colliery Guard.,” August 8, p. 447. Shales (Les Schistes). “La Houille Blanche,” Sept. 10, p. 265. Coal Deposits of the Llapo District (Peru) (Yacimentos carboniferos del distrito de Llapo). “ Boletin del Cuerpo de Ingenieros del Peru, No. 89 ”; 3- fig. and maps. The Waterlogged Coal Area in S. Staffs. “ Colliery Guard,” August 30, p. 445. (From Rept. of Mining Sub-Committee.) The Training of Mining Geologists. “ Colliery Guard.,” Sept. 13, p. 553. Recent Developments in the Coal Fields South of Sydney. J. R. M. Robertson. “ Colliery Guard.,” ’ Sept. 27, p. 649; 8 fig. (Paper read' before Instn. Min. Engin.) IV.—Mine Surveying. The Magnetic Needle in Mine Surveying, L. H. Cooke. *‘Min Mag.,” Sept., p. 124. Determining the Magnetic Meridian as a Basis for Mine; Surveys. T. L. Galloway. “Colliery Guard.,” Sept. 20, p. 597; 3 fig. (From paper read before Instn. Min. Engin.) VI.—Working of Minerals. Longwall Mining at La Salle, Illinois. G. W. Harris. “ Coal Age,” August 29, p. 388; 3 fig. Orient Mine of Franklin County, Ill. G. W. Harris. “ Coal Age,” August 22, p. 344; 7 fig. Coak Mining in Carbonado, Washington. F. G. Jarrett. “ Coal Age/’ August 15, p. 308; 8 fig. i Methods of Operation. J. F. Ii. Brown. “ Coal Age,” August 15, p. 313. Scraper Mining of Thin Bed Anthracite. E. P. Humphrey. “ Coal Age,” August 15, p. 316; 4 fig. Economical Lay-out and Working of Collieries. “ Sc. and Art Min.,” Sept. 7, p. 34. VII.—BOring, Shaft Sinking, and Tunnelling. Relined Mine Shaft with Cement Gun. “ Coal Age,” August 29, p. 400; 1 fig. VIII. —Explosives, Blasting. Blasting with the Lighting Circuit. T. J. Pascoe.' “ Coal Age,” August 22, p. 342 ; 1 fig. Coal Explosives, War—III. H. J. Broughton. “ Coal Age,” August 8, p. 258; 7 fig. Sengite, A New Explosive. J. P. Udal. “ S. Afric. JI. of Industries,” July, p. 988. Firing Wet Holes. T. F. Price. “ Colliery Guard.,” Sept. 13, p. 550; 1 fig. (From “ Coal Age.”) IX. —Timbering, Packing, etc. Dog for Lowering Mine Timbers. “ Coal Age,” August 29, p. 386; 1 fig. (From “ Eng. Min. JI.”) Some Primary Considerations in Hydraulic. Stowing in Mines, with a Note particularly relating to the Coal Fields of Bihar. C. A. J. Hendry. “ Trans. Min. Geol. Inst. Ind.,” April, p. 90; 6 pl. Afforestation and Coal Mining. “ Colliery Guard./’ August 30, p. 443. Afforestation. M. C. Duchesne. “ Colliery Guard.,” Sept. 27, p. 652. (From Report of the Council of the Royal English Arboricultural Soc.) X.—Surface Arrangements. New Plant of Pioneer Operation in Franklin Coll., Ill. G. W. Harris. 1 Coal Age,” August 8, p. 252; 4 fig. XL—Winding and Haulage. New Way of Socketing Wire Ropes. “ Coal Age,” August 22, p. 343; 2 fig. An Electrically Interlocked Car Haul and Car Feeder. R. P. Hines. ‘Coal Age,” August 15, p. 300; 4 fig. The “ Clyde ” Wire Rope Cappel. “Iron Coal Tr. Rev.,” August 30, p. 239; 2 fig. Haulage Experience. J. Gilchrist. “ Iron Coal Tr. Rev.,” Sept. 13, p. 301; 3 fig. (Paper read before Scottish Brch., Natl. Assocn. Colly. Mgrs..) Simple Face Conveyor. H. G. Davis. “ Colliery Guard./; Sept. 13, p. 559; 1 fig. (From “ Coal Age.”) XI11.—Lighting. Benzine Substitutes for Safety Lamps. E. Hauser. “ Colliery Guard.,” Sept. 6, p. 505. (From “ Revista Minera.”) The Chance Acetylene Safety Lamp. W. Maurice. “ Colliery Guard.,” Sept. 27, p. 653; 1 fig. (Paper read before Instn. Min. Engin.) XV.—Mine Gases, Testing. Absorption of Gases by Coal. S. H. Katz. “ Colliery Guard.,” Sept. 6. p. 499. (From U.S. Bureau of Mines Tech. Paper 147.) XVI.—Coal Dust. Determination of Incombustible Matter in Mine Dusts. A. C. Fieldner, W. A. Selvig, and F.' D. Osgood. “ Colliery Guard.,” Sept. 6, p. 494. (From U.S. Bureau of Mines Techn. Paper 144.) XIX. —Rescue and Ambulance. Mine Rescue Apparatus. “ Colliery Guard./’ Sept. 13, p. 553. Recommendations Regarding Rescue Apparatus. “ Col- liery Guard.,” Sept. 13, p. 548; Sept. 20, p. 600; Sept. 27, p. 651; 3 fig. and map. (Report of the Mine Rescue Apparatus Research Committee.) XX. —Drainage, Pumping, etc. Shaft for Water Hoisting and Ventilation. “ Coal Age,” August 29, pp. 397; 8 fig. Notes on an Electrically Driven Hydraulic Pumping Plant. H. Kidd. “ Proc. Engin. Assocn. N. S. Wales, Vol. 32, p. 191; 3 fig. Water Indicator and Motor Stop. F. Huskinson. “Coal Age,” August 22, p. 358; 3 fig. Waterproof Plunger Grease. L. W. Brooks. “ Coal Age,” August 8, p. 261. Handling Mine Water. H. E. Cole. *“Coal Age,” August 8, p. 264; 2 fig. XXL—Preparation. New Method of Separating Slate from Coal. H. M. Chance. “ JI. Engineers’ Club, Philadelphia,” August, 1918, pp. 369-78; 6 fig. XX IL—Briquettes. Home Made Briquetting Plant at Pernambuco. H. M. Balsam. “Gas Wld.,’” Sept. 14, p. 142; 3 fig. (From “ Amer. Gas Engineering JI.”) Aspects of the Low Temperature Carbonisation of Coal. E. C. Evans. “ Chem. Industry,” July. 31, 1918, pp.; 212-20. XXIIL—Coke Ovens and By-Products. Low Temperature Distillation of Illinois and Indiana Coals, G. W. Traer. “ Bull. Amer. Inst. Min. Engin.,” Sept., p. 1463; 1 fig.. The Manufacture of Silica Brick. H. Le Chatelier and B. Bogitch. “ Bull. Amer. Inst. Min. Engin.,” Sept., p. 1435; 14 fig. (From “Bull. Soc. Ind. Min.”) Suction Producer Gas from Coke: “ Gas Wld.,” Sept. 9, p. 157. . Producer Gas, Its Manufacture and Use. C. S. Palmer. “ Proc. Engin Soc., W. Penn,” May, p. 331; 3 fig. Some Characteristics of American Coals .in By-product Coking Practice. F. W. Sperr, junr. “ JI. Frankl. Inst.,” August, p. 133; 20 fig. Development of the Coking Industry in Colorado, Utah and New Mexico. F. C. Miller. “ Bull. Amer. Inst. Min. Engin.,” August, p. 1307. Retorting Lignite Under Pressure. E. P. Schoch. “Gas Wld.,” August 31, p. 115. (From paper read before S. Western Electr. and Gas Assocn.) Coke from Nori-Coking Coal. G. Charpy and M. Godchot. , “Iron Coal Tr. Rev.,” Sept. 27, p. 344. (From paper read before Academie des Sciences, Paris.) Fuel Economy in a Modern Steel Works. B. Talbot. “ Colliery Guard.,” Sept. 6, p. 493. (Appendix II. to the Carbonisation Committee’s Rept.) Metallurgical Coke and the Recovery of By-Products. W. A. Bone. “Colliery Gkiard.,” Sept. 6, p. 498. (Appendix I. to the Report of the Carbonisation Com- ’ mittee.) Carbonisation Reactions. J. W. Cobb. “ Colliery Guard.,” Sept. 27, p. 654. (Wm. Young Memorial Lec- ture before N. Brit. Assocn. of Gas Mgrs.) Selection of Coal for Power Plant. R. June. “Power House,” August, 1918, pp. 229-31. XXIV.—Fuels, Testing, etc. Control of Combustible and Air in Burning Powdered Coal. W. G. Wilcox. “ Compr. Air Mag.,” August, p. 8839. (From paper read before W. New York Section of the Amer. Chem. Soc.) Mixer and Feeder for Powdered Coal. “ Compr. Air ’ Mag.,” August, p. 8842; 1 fig. Progress in the Fuel Industry During the War (Les Pro- gres de 1’Industrie des Combustibles pendant la Guerre). E. Dambur. “ Chimie et Industrie,” p. 378. Utilisation of Peat Resources of Canada. B. F. Haanel. “ Chemical Industry,” August 15, 1918, pp. 258-61T. The Value of Peat Fuel for the Generation of Steam. “ Engin.,” August 30, p. 178; 4 fig. The Possibilities of Powdered Coal as Shown by its Com- bustion Characteristics. W. G. Wilcox. “ Chem. Met. Eng.,” July 1, p. 35. Influence of Ash in Anthracite. F. G. Philo. “ Colliery Guard.,” Sept. 6, p. 495. (From “ Power.”) Analyses of Canadian Fuels, Parts I.-V. E. Stansfield and J. H. H. Nicolls. ‘ “ Bull. 22-26 Can. Dept, of Mines, Ottawa.” Fuel Research in 1917-18. “ Colliery Guard,” Sept. 6, p. 505. (From Report of Committee for Scientific and Industrial Research.) Brown Coal for Steam Raising. “ Colliery Guard.,” Sept. 6, p. 507. (From “De Ingenieur.”) Analysis of Coal, Coke and By-Products. “ Colliery Guard.,” Sept. 13, p. 547. (Report of Chemists’ Com- mittee of the U.S. Steel Corpn.) Use of Coal in Pulverised Form. H. R. Collins. “ Colliery Guard.,” Sept. 13, p. 557. (From paper presented (to Amer. Inst. Min. Engin.) Weights of Various Coals. S. B. Flagg. “ Colliery Guard./’ Sept. 13, p. 559. (From U.S. Bureau of Mines Techn. Paper 184.) XXV.—Steam Engines and Boilers: Gas Engines. The Gost of Heat Losses from Bare Pipes. W. F. Schap- horst. “ Blk. Diamond,” August 17, p. 129. Steam Turbines for Natural Steam Power Plant at Lar- derello, Italy. “Eng.,” Sept. 27, p. 339; 14 fig. Coke as a Motor Fuel. “Gas Wld./’ Sept. 28, p. 174; 2 hg. Power Plant: Installation, Upkeep, and Economical Operation. T. R. Wollaston. Sherratt and Hughes, Manchester; 5s. net. Effect of Variation of Specific Hqat with Temperature on the Theoretical Efficiency of the Diesel Engine. S. Lees. “ JI. -Manchester Munic. Coll. Technology,” Vol. 9, p. 123; 1 fig. C ' ' •Some Suggestions for Improving the Efficiency of Fuel Economisers. H. Shaw. “ Proc. Engin. Assocn. of N. S. Wales,” Vol. 32, p. 200; 3 fig. Water Circulation to Gas Engines. “ Gas Wld.,” Sept. ' 21, p. 158; 1 fig. A New Coke-fired Steam Motor Chassis. “ Ry. Gaz.,” Sept. 13, p. 284; 5 fig. The Air Supply to Boiler Rooms. R. W. Allen. “ Eng.,” Sept. 6, p. 198; Sept. 13, p. 228 ; 19 fig. A New Theory of the Steam Turbine. H. M. Martin. “Eng.,” Sept. 6, p. 245; 1 fig. Clinker and Ash in Fuel. “ Times Eng. Suppit.,” Sept., p. 186. Coal Gas for Motor Vehicles: Compressed Charges. “ Times Eng. Suppit.,” Sept., p. 187. The De Laval Turbine. “ Sc. Art. Min.,” Sept. 7, p. 36; 1 fig- Turbine House Plant Operation. T. G. Otley and V. Pickles. “ El. Rev.,” Sept. 6, p. 237. (From paper read before S. Afric. Inst. Elec. Engin.) The Ash and Clinker Problem. “ Cheap Steam,” Sept., p. 65; 26 fig. Pulverised Coal on American Locomotives. “ Engin.,” August 30, p. 174; 12 fig. The Value of Superheated Steam at the Colliery and at Ironworks. “Iron Coal Tr. Rev.,” August 30, p. 238; / 2 fig.. . The Utilisation of Waste Heat from Openhearth Furnaces for the generation of Steam. T. B. Mackenzie. (Paper read before Iron and Steel Institute, Sept. 12-13, 1918; 24 pp.; 3 fig. XXVI.—Compressed Air. Air-Compressor Troubles. R. J. Bailey. “ Compr. Air Mag,” August, p. 8849; 1 fig. (From “Power.”) How Big a Compressor to Buy. L. A. Knights, “ Com- pressed Air Mag.,” August, p. 8851. (From “ Granite, Marble and Bronze.”) XXVIL—Electricity. Simple Direct Current Dynamo. L. Fokes. “ Sc. Art Min.,” S^pt. 21, p. 56; 3 fig. Notes on viie Action of Automatic Protective Gear on a Large A. C. Network. C. W. Marshall. “ El. Rev.,” Sept. 20, p. 268; 1 fig. Some Difficulties of Design of High Speed Generators. A. B. Field. “ JI. Manchester Munic. Coll. Tech- nology,” Vol. 9, p. 35; 14 fig. Electricity in Coal Mine Operations. F. Huskinson. “El. Rev.” (U.S.A.), August 17, pp. 245-7; August 24, pp. ‘ 287-9. Automatic Circuit Breakers in Coal Mines Effect Real Economies. “ Coal Age,” August 22, p. 349; 1 fig. Electricity in Mining. L. Fokes. “ Sc. and Art Min.,” Sept. 7, p. 38; 2 fig. (Signalling.) Graphical Methods for Resistances in Parallel. W. T. Maccall. “ El. Rev.,” Sept. 6, p. 219; 7 fig. Coal and Shipping : XXVII.—Transport from Collieries to Ports. F. J. Warden-Stevens. “ Colliery Guard. August 30, p: 439; Sept. 6, p. 496; 5 fig. XXVIIL—Surface Transport and Storage. Reviving the Ohio River Coal Movement. H. W. Coates. “Blk. Diamond,” August 10, p. 106; 8 fig. (Transport arrangements.) Coal Storage in Large Quantities. H. J. Edsall. “ Ind. Man.,” Sept., p. 193; 20 fig. Ports and Terminal Facilities. R. S. MacElwee. 315 pp. Hill Publishing Co. Lim., London; 13s. 6d. net. Portable Automatic Trimming Conveyor.,' “Colliery Guard./’ Sept. 20, p. 601; 6 fig. XXIX.—Sanitation, Diseases, etc. Housing of Labour and Sanitation at Mines in India. J. H. Evans. “ Trans. Min. Geol. Inst. Ind./’ April, p. 79; 10 pl. CONTRACTS OPEN FOR COAL AND COKE. For Contracts Advertised in this issue received too late for inclusion in this column, see Leader and Last White pages. Abstracts of Contracts Open. Belper, October 17.—Coal for the Isolation Hospital. Forms from the clerk, Bridge-street, Belper. Falkirk, October 12.—Coal and dross (six months) for the Poor House. Forms from the governor. Portsmouth, October 15. — Smith’s coal and coke (three months) for the Tramways Committee. Forms from the engineer’s office, Vivash-road, Portsmouth. The date given is the latest upon which tenders can be received. Order Regarding Non-Detonating Explosives. — The Home Secretary has made an Order which extends until December 31, 1920, the period during which the non- detonating explosives named and defined in the Second Schedule to the Explosives in Coal Mines Order of September 1, 1913, are included in the term “ permitted explosives ” in clause 11 of that Order. Owing to a printer’s error, the period was not correctly indicated in our previous report of the matter. Coal Economy.—The great munitions works of Coventry and Birmingham are obtaining remarkable results in fuel and light economy. A well known expert who has com- pleted an investigation for the Coal Controller finds that the conditions there are much better than in London, where, however, preventable waste is for the most part confined to the smaller and less well organised establish- ments. The successful means of saving include grading illumination according to work, abolition of too much individual lighting, systematic supervision, reduced tem- perature of workshops, the burning of sawdust in- steam boilers, etc.