1086 THE COLLIERY GUARDIAN. May 21, 1915. company be increased to £1,500,000, and that the proposals for the acquisition of the outstanding Port Talbot shares on the basis of an equivalent exchange at face value should be approved and carried out. The present intention was that three of the Port Talbot directors, namely, Mr. B. V. Vassar Smith (chairman of Lloyds Bank, and of the Gloucester Wagon Company), Mr. E. L. Evan-Thomas (director of the Gloucester Wagon Company), and Lord Quenington, M.P. (director of Lloyds Bank, and of the Gloucester Wagon Company), should join their board. The chairman then moved the necessary resolutions approving of the amalgamation, the increase of the capital to £1,500,000 by the creation of 650,000 additional ordinary shares of £1 each, and of the 'alterations of the articles of association.—The resolutions were unanimously agreed to. BengalCoal Company Limited.—The company announces a profit for the half-year ended April 30 (including carry forward) of Bs. 14,70,000. The dividend recommended is at the rate of 50 per cent, per annum; Bs. 4,45,000 is reserved for depreciation and mines development, and Bs. 2,00,000 carried forward. Blake Boiler, Wagon and Engineering Company Limited. —The profit for the year ended March 31 last amounted to £9,156 12s. 4d., which, with the balance brought forward from last year, makes the available total £14,195 17s. 6d. Out of this amount -it is proposed to appropriate £600 for directors’ fees, and £125 3s. 4d. for preference dividend to December 31 last. It is recommended that, of the balance of £13,470 14s. 2d., there should be set aside £2,556 Is. 3d. for depreciation, £50 9s. 9d. written off expenses in con- nection with the issue or registration debentures, £4,509 Ils. 3d. distributed as a dividend of 7J per cent, on the ordinary shares, £1,000 carried to reserve, and v balance of £5,354 11s. lid. carried forward to next year’s account. Bradford Coal Merchants and Consumers’ Association Limited.—The profits for the year ended March 31 were £14,872, and £2,165 was brought forward. Administration expenses absorb £1,613, and a dividend of 4 per cent, is proposed on the ordinary shares, adding £1,000 to the reserve fund, and carrying forward £2,592. Brunner, Mond and Company Limited.—On the ordinary for year ended March 31 of 25 per cent., less tax, which is 21 per cent, below last year; £50,000 is placed to suspense, and £109,000 carried forward, as against £106,900 carried forward last year. Carlton Main Colliery Company Limited.—The report for the year ended March 31 states that there was. for the year ended March 31, 1914, a balance of undivided profit of £36,462 5s. 5d., and that the net profit for the year ended March 31' last, after writing off £41,083 for depreciation, was £128.413 3s. 2d., making together £164,875 8s. Jd. There is deducted the interim dividend paid on the “A” preference shares on September 30, 1914, £2,812; 17s. Id., and the interim dividend on the ordinary, shares paid November 30, 1914, £29,520, together £32,332 17s. Id., leaving a balance of £132,542 Ils. 6d. available for disposal. On April. 1.last a final dividend was paid on the “A” pre- ference shares, ' absorbing £2,687 9s. lid., leaving the amount for ■ disposal £129,855 j Is. 7d., out of which the directors recommend the payment of a final dividend of 15 per cent, (making, with the interim dividend, 20 per cent.’ for the year), on 540,000 shares fully paid for the whole year, and on 54,000 shares fully paid as from May 29, 1914, making a total of £88,930 16s. lid., and to carry forward £40,924 4s.. 8d. 'No debentures'fell due for repay- ment during the..past year, but the directors have, at the request of the. holders, redeemed £600, which would not mature for some time., Cory (William).arid Son Limited.—Final of 6 per cent., less tax, on the’ordin ary shares, making 10 per cent, for the year ended March 31, and at thejate of 10 per cent, per annum on the employees’ shares in respect of the same period. \ Dickson and Mann Limited.—The directors intimate the payment of a dividend of 3 per cent, on the 6 per cent, cumulative preference shares for the half-year to March 31, 1915.. After deducting £300 for depreciation, and placing £3,000 to reserve account, the. balance of £761 is carried forward. Dorman, Long and Company Limited. — The directors have decided to pay, on the 14th proX., an interim dividend of 3 per cent, (free of income-tax) for' the half-year ending March 31. Electric Construction Company Limited.—The directors recommend a dividend at the rate of 6 per cent, per annum on the ordinary shares for the 12 months ended March 31. Metropolitan Carriage, Wagon and Finance Company Limited. — The following dividends are recommended :— On the “A” preference shares, at the rate of 2J per cent, (less income-tax), for the half-year ended March 31, 1915, making 5 per cent; for‘the year; on the “B” preference shares at the rate of 3 per cent, (less income-tax) for the half-year ended March 31, 1915, making 6 per cent, for the year; on the ordinary shares at the rate of 12J per cent, (less income-tax), ' making with the interim dividend already paid, 10 per cent, for the year, and a further Is. per share by way of bonus (also less income-tax). Mirrlees Bickerton and Day Limited.—The report for the year ended March 31 states that the net profit, after provid- ing for depreciation and directors’ fees, is £15,608, to which falls to be added £2,036 brought forward, making £17,644. The directors recommend a dividend at the rate of 7| per cent., less income-tax, on the ordinary share capital, placing £5,000 to the reserve fund, and carrying £1,730 forward. National Explosives Company Limited.—Interim dividend of 5 per cent., payable June 1. Nova Scotia Steel and Coal Company Limited.—Profits for 1914, 415,164 dols.; from previous year, 527,886 dols., which, with the profits for the year, and 150,000 dols. trans- ferred from general reserve, makes 1,093,050 dols.; 34,409 dols. paid on account of sinking fund, 76,169 dols. added to the special reserve funds for general depreciation, etc., 86.605 dols. .expended for improvements and betterments and written off, and 3,629 dols. transferred to the insurance reserve fund. After providing for the above, and for interest and other charges, including dividends of 3 per cent, on the common, and 4 per cent, on the preferred stock, for, the first two quarters of the year, 57,466 dols. remains at credit of profit and loss account. The company has sold its output of iron ore for the year. principally in Europe, and on August' 1 had about. 120,000 tons mined and ready for shipment. As further shipments were impossible, the ore mines have since been idle. Parkgate Iron and Steel Company Limited.—The directors in their report for the year ending March 31 last, state that the profit for the year, after providing for income-tax and depreciation, is £66,642 17s. 6d., to which is added the balance brought forward from last year, £11,413 3s. 4d., making £78,056 0s. lOd. There is deducted the interim dividend of 9d. per share, paid in December last, £15,000, and the directors transfer to reserve fund £25,000, leaving a disposable balance of £38,056 0s. lOd. It is proposed to distribute this balance as follows :—Further dividend of Is. 9d. per share, making a total of 2s. 6d. per share, or 12| per cent, for the year, absorbing £35,000, and to carry forward the balance of £3,056 0s. lOd. Pease and Partners Limited.—Final dividend of 12s. per share on the ordinary shares, making 10 per cent, for the year; also a dividend of 20s. per share on the deferred shares, being at the rate of 10 per cent, for the year. Rodez Coal Company Limited. — On the motion of the British Bank of Northern Commerce Limited, Mr. Justice Astbury, on the 14th inst., appointed a receiver and manager of the above company. Stanley Brothers Limited.—The 19th annual report of the directors for the year ending December 31, 1914, states that in the coal trade, results, were most unsatisfactory. In the spring of the year an average profit was made, but after war broke out costs went up very considerably, while average prices did not materially advance, and were not high enough to compensate for this disadvantage. The trading profit for the year, after making provision for doubtful debts was £15,391 16s. 4d., less depreciation (£7,61.1 Ils. lOd.) and less interest on debentures (£4,760 7s. lid.), leaving a balance of 3,019 16s. 7d., to which has to be added the balance brought forward from 1913, £10,573 17s. Id., making a total of £13,593 13s. 8d., out of which has been paid interim dividend on the pre- ference shares at the rate of 6 per cent, per annum, less income-tax, £3,661 6s. lid., leaving an available balance of £9,932 6s. 9d., which it is now proposed to apportion as follows :—To pay a further dividend on the preference shares at the rate of 6 per cent, per annum, less income-tax (paid April 1, 1915), £3,547 8s. 2d.; to carry forward to next year, £6,384 18s. 7d. * Steel Company of Canada Limited. — The net profits, after expending 341,587 dols. for repairs, maintenance, and improvements on plant and machinery, were 539,811 dols. Interest on bonds is 521,138 dols., and the cost of under- writing bonds of the Steel Company of Canada Limited, issued during 1914, was 104,475 dols. Dividends paid on preferred stock are 227,370 dols., making a deficit for the year of 313,172 dols. While reserve funds have been increased by 53,640 dols., nothing has been written off for depreciation. The directors did not feel warranted Mn paying the dividends on the preferred stock for the third and fourth quarters of the year. Whitehaven Haematite Iron and Steel Company Limited. —The directors report for the year ended-March 31 states the profit to be £8,928. They have appropriated £4,400 for the purpose of depreciating the fixed assets, a dividend of 5 per cent, on the ordinary shares absorbs £2,452, and, the dividend on the preference shares having been paid, £1,934 is carried forward to next year, the directors expressing their regret at being unable this year to add further to the reserve fund. NEW COMPANIES. Duffryn Tawe Collieries Limited. — Private company. Begistered office, 32, Fisher-street, Swansea. Begistered with a capital of £5,000 in £1 shares, to carry on the busi- ness of colliery and quarry proprietors, miners, manufac- turers of patent fuel, etc., and to adopt an agreement with the Duffryn Tawe Collieries Company. Subscribers J. Thomas, Dunwold Villa, Coedcae, Pontardawe, colliery overman; O. Jones, Cwmnantllwyd Farm, Pontardawe, colliery fireman. The first directors not named. Qualifi- cation, 250 shares. Industrial Appliances Limited.—Private company. Begis- tered office, 3, Lincoln’s Inn Fields, W.C. Begistered May 13. Ironfounders, civil engineers, mechanical engi- neers, electrical engineers, manufacturers of machinery and tools of all kinds. Nominal capital, £2,000 in £1 shares. Directors B. E., Smith,.8, Queen-street, Cheapside, E.C., accountant; S. J. Harding, Fairoaks Lodge, Bromley, journalist. Instone (S.) and Company (Paris) Limited. — Private companv. . Begistered office, 22, Billiter-street, London, E.C. Begistered,.with a capital of 4,000 in £1 shares, to carry on the business of coal merchants and exporters, brokers, and agents for the sale of coal, coke, and patent fuel, shipbrokers and shipping and forwarding agents, ship- owners, managers of shipping property, engineers,, timber merchants, shippers, and importers, etc. First directors : S. Instone (chairman), T. Instone, M. P. Davis, and A. Instone. Qualification, £100. Bemuneration, £150 each per annum. Mirfin (Thos. H.) and Company Limited.—Private com- pany. Begistered May 10. To acquire business and undertaking of Thos. H. Mirfin and Company, now carried on at the Morley Steel Works, Denby-street,' Sheffield; and to carry on business, of steel and iron manufacturers and merchants, forgers, filters,’ founders, etc. Nominal capital, £2,000' in £1 shares. Qualification of directors, £40. Directors, also subscribers (for one share each) :—T. H. Mirfin, Morley Steel Works, Denby-street, Sheffield: j. B. Davies, Morlev Steel Works, Denbv-street, Sheffield, W. H. Shepard, Frant Steel Works, Sheffield, steel manu- facturers. Nantdyrus Colliery Company Limited.—Private companv. Begistered .with a capital of £2,000, in £1 shares, to carry on the business of colliery proprietors, coke manufacturers, miners, smelters, etc. First directors E. Hurford, J. P. Cadogan, and W. Jones. Qualification, £250. This list of new companies is taken from the Daily Register specially compiled by Messrs. Jordan and Sons Limited, company registration agents, Chancery-lane, E.C. . Grimsby Coal Exports.—The official return of the quan- tities of coal exported from Grimsby during the week ended Friday, May 14, is as follows To'Copenhagen, 1,245 tons * Dieppe, 590: Esbierg, 350: Gefle, 1,828; Halmstad, 99; Haugesund, 287; Karlstad, 292; Malmo, 499; Norrkoping’ 1,320;. Banders, 2.164; and Botterdam, 516—total, 9,190 tons, all foreign. The totals for the corresponding week of last year were 15,333 tons foreign and 105 tons coastwise. ABSTRACTS OF PATENT SPECIFICATIONS RECENTLY ACCEPTED. 3888 (1914). Improvements relating to the Utilisation of Peat. M. A. Adam, of 57 and 58, Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London, W.C., and Wetcarbonizing Limited, of 3, Dean Farrar-street, Westminster, London, S.W.—Belates to dewatering peat and its utilisation (inter alia for the pro- duction of solid or gaseous fuel, chemical substances of value, such as ammonium compounds, tarry matters and their derivatives, waxy bodies, and the like), by means involving heat treatment, such as wetcarbonisation aided or not by other agencies, such as acids or appropriate metallic com- pounds. Processes of this kind are set out in—among others—Patents Nos. 10834/03, 4684/11, 17610/11, 17427/12, and 25146/12. According to the invention, the peat which has been treated, and after being reduced to the condition of a more or less solid cake by an ordinary dewatering pro- cess, of which filter pressing is typical, is subjected to an electric current, and simultaneously to an appropriate pres- sure in a space of gradually decreasing volume. The process may conveniently be carried out in a filter press of the known kind, in which . when the cakes are formed they are subjected to compression for further dewatering, the pro- cess when so carried out permitting of securing more quickly, and at a lower pressure, the result which could be secured by simple pressure (see, for instance, patent No. 4684 of 1911). In certain experiments on a peat of an average degree of decomposition a moderate pressure only in excess of the cake-forming pressure, and with this a relatively low voltage, gave the best results, and reduction of a filter press cake from 68 per cent, water content to some 55 per cent, water content (a condition of relative hardness and dryness of advantage for gasification with by-product recovery), was found quickly to take place for an energy consumption small in relation to the energy available in the peat so treated. In carrying out the process in one form, therefore, the cus- tomary filter presses are replaced by filter presses, as referred to, with collapsible chambers and provided with electrodes in each chamber to pass current through the cakes when formed. Cakes of wetcarbonised peat are allowed to build therein in the usual way, say, by application of fluid pressure of some 100 lb. per sq. in., the peat having been cooled to a lukewarm condition before entering the filter press. When the cakes have formed, the current is applied (say, at 50 volts, and at a current density of some 50 amperes per sq. ft.), and the cakes are squeezed (say, at a pressure of 250 lb. per sq. in.) for such time as is determined by the electric energy to be so employed or the degree of dryness desired. The accompanying diagrammatic drawing indicates a press of the kind referred to. (Four claims.) 5955 (1914). Improvements in Bell and like Audible Sig- nalling Apparatus. G. Dalen, of Stadsgarden 18, Stockholm, Sweden.—Belates to audible signal apparatus of the kind comprising one or more exchangeable receivers containing carbonic acid or other gas under pressure. In apparatus,' acording to the invention, the receiver or receivers is or are connected with a cylinder, the piston of which actuates a clapper or hammer striking a bell. In one construction a gas supply conduit for the gas under pressure opens into a chamber associated with the cylinder, communication of the chamber with the cylinder being closed when the piston is ft OOOOOOOOOOOtU in one of fits end positions, the arrangement being such that when the pressure of gas in the chamber reaches a certain a mount,communication between the chamber and the .cylinder is opened, and the piston is moved by the gas until ports in the cylinder are opened, through which ports the gas escapes, and the piston consequently commences its return stroke, the gas supply conduit being provided with a throttling device, which controls the admission of fluid to the chamber, and consequently determines the intervals between the strokes of the piston. Fig. 1 of the accompanying illustrative drawings diagrammatically shows in vertical section a buoy with receivers containing carbonic acid, and apparatus for o