1158 THE COLLIERY GUARDIAN. June 6, 1913. NEWTON, CHAMBERS “ & Co. Ltd., THORNCL1FFE IRONWORKS, near SHEFFIELD. ESTABLISHED 1793. Telegrams-1' NEWTON, SHEFFIELD.” _____ Telephone-No. 2200 (Two Lines). MANUFACTURERS OF I /.y ■ / gaiHB :"“~£. ’NF' f ’ ■F, s i J PIPES & FITTINGS For Qas, Water & Steam. STRUCTURAL STEELWORK Girders, Roofs, Bridges. TANKS In Iron or Steel. HIGH-CLASS CASTINGS For Machinery and Engine Cylinders. WHEELS BAR WEIGHTS PUMPS TRADE STANLEY Stanley’s Tunnelling Transit Theodolite. Has a hollow axis so as to allow sights to be taken through the centre and head of the stand down a vertical shaft. The Largest Manufacturers of Surveying and Drawing Instruments in the World. Drawing Office Stationery of all kinds supplied on the most favourable terms. A very large Stock kept. .S Please send for our “ K. 12 ” Catalogue (post free), and compare our prices with those of other First-Class Makers. W. F. STANLEY & CO. LTD., Export Department:— Great Turnstile, Holborn, London, W.C. Head Office and Show Rooms: — 286, High Holborn, London, W.C. Modern Mining Methods. Efficiency is the keynote in most mines at the present day. This means that production must be increased to the maximum, and the cost of production be reduced to the minimum. To accomplish this many points about the plant will have to be considered, not the least important of which is that of power transmission. A form of drive which offers unequalled advantages is that of The three main types of chains used in collieries are the Silent, Roller, and Block. The Silent Chain is used chiefly for main Haulage Drives, Pumps, &c. Its greatest advantages are a constant efficiency of 98 per cent., which is maintained until the drive is worn out, and a high ratio of reduction combined with the high speed at which it can be run. The Roller Chain is an extremely valuable type for Colliery work and one which is being extensively used for driving Tipplers, Screens, Picking Belts, Inspection Belts, Scraper Conveyors, Washing Plants, &c., &c. It is a highly efficient form of drive, and one in which there can be no slip—an important consideration for screening purposes. Another great advantage of the roller chain is that it saves space owing to chains being so much narrower than belts, sprocket wheels being so much smaller than belt pulleys, andshorter centre distances being practicable. Block Chains are mainly used in adapted forms as Creeper, Haulage, Elevator and Conveyor Chains, and for one hundred and one other purposes to which they can be adapted. We are exhibiting at the Mining Machinery Exhibition, and shall be pleased to see you at our Stand No. 53, Row E, and explain to you fully the advantages of Renold Chain Gearing. HANS RENOLD LTD., MANCHESTER.